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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69459</law_id><section_number>58.1-1021.04:1</section_number><catch_line>Distributor&amp;#8217;s or remote retail seller&amp;#8217;s license; liquid nicotine and nicotine vapor products license; penalties</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>18.2-371.2</reference><reference>58.1-1021.04:2</reference><reference>58.1-1021.06</reference><reference>58.1-1021.07</reference><reference>58.1-623.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Cigarette Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2.1">Tobacco Products Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> 1.  No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall engage in the business of selling or dealing in <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">tobacco products</span></span> as a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> in the Commonwealth without first having received a separate license from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for each location or place of business. Each application for a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s license shall be accompanied by a fee to be prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. Every application for such license shall be made on a form prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and the following information shall be provided on the application:
			a. The name and address of the applicant. If the applicant is a firm, partnership, or association, the name and address of each of its members shall be provided. If the applicant is a corporation, the name and address of each of its principal officers shall be provided;
			b. The address of the applicant&#x2019;s principal place of business;
			c. The place or places where the business to be licensed is to be conducted; and
			d. Such other information as the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may require for the purpose of the administration of this article. <a id="paragraph-251161" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> outside the Commonwealth who ships or transports <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">tobacco products</span></span> to retailers in the Commonwealth, to be sold by those retailers, may make application for license as a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, be granted such a license by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, and thereafter be subject to all the provisions of this article. Once a license is granted pursuant to this section, such <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall be entitled to act as a licensed <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> and, unless such <span class="dictionary">person</span> maintains a registered agent pursuant to Chapter 9 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title" href="/13.1-601/">13.1-601</a> et seq.), 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title" href="/13.1-801/">13.1-801</a> et seq.), 12 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title" href="/13.1-1000/">13.1-1000</a> et seq.), or 14 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title" href="/13.1-1200/">13.1-1200</a> et seq.) of Title 13.1 or Chapter 2.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/50-73.1/">50-73.1</a> et seq.) or 2.2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/50-73.79/">50-73.79</a> et seq.) of Title 50, shall be deemed to have appointed the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission as the <span class="dictionary">person</span>&#x2019;s agent for the purpose of <span class="dictionary">service of process</span> relating to any matter or <span class="dictionary">issue</span> involving the <span class="dictionary">person</span> and arising under the provisions of this article.
				The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall conduct a background investigation, to include a Virginia criminal history records search, and fingerprints of the applicant, or the responsible principals, managers, and other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> engaged in handling <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">tobacco products</span></span> at the licensable locations, that shall be submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation if the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> deems a national criminal records search necessary, on applicants for licensure as <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">tobacco products</span></span> <span class="dictionary">distributors</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may refuse to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s license or may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s license issued to any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or business trust if it determines that the principals, managers, and other <span class="dictionary">persons</span> engaged in handling <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">tobacco products</span></span> at the licensable location of the applicant have been (i) found guilty of any <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> or misrepresentation in any connection; (ii) convicted of <span class="dictionary">robbery</span>, extortion, <span class="dictionary">burglary</span>, <span class="dictionary">larceny</span>, <span class="dictionary">embezzlement</span>, fraudulent conversion, gambling, <span class="dictionary">perjury</span>, bribery, treason, or racketeering; or (iii) convicted of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span>. Anyone who knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals, or misrepresents a <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> or knowingly and willfully makes a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation in any application for a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s license to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, is guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may establish an application or renewal fee not to exceed $750 to be retained by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> to be applied to the administrative and other costs of processing <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s license applications, conducting background investigations, and issuing <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s licenses. Any amount collected pursuant to this section in excess of such costs as of June 30 in even-numbered years shall be reported to the State Treasurer and deposited into the state treasury. <a id="paragraph-251162" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> inside or outside the Commonwealth shall make a <span class="dictionary">remote retail sale</span> of <span class="dictionary">cigars</span> or <span class="dictionary">pipe tobacco</span> to <span class="dictionary">consumers</span> in the Commonwealth without (i) completing an application for and being granted a license as a <span class="dictionary">remote retail seller</span>; (ii) determining whether economic nexus activity thresholds have been met to register for a dealer&#x2019;s certificate under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Dealers' certificates of registration" href="/58.1-613/">58.1-613</a>; (iii) if economic nexus thresholds are met, collecting and remitting the excise tax pursuant to subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Tax on tobacco products and liquid nicotine" href="/58.1-1021.02/">58.1-1021.02</a>; (iv) providing for age verification through an independent, third-<span class="dictionary">party</span> age verification service that compares information available from a commercially available database, or aggregate of databases, that is regularly used by government agencies and businesses for the purpose of age and identity verification to the personal information entered by the individual during the ordering process that establishes that the individual is of age; and (v) if economic nexus thresholds are met and excise tax is being remitted using the <span class="dictionary">actual cost</span> list method to calculate the excise tax, providing the <span class="dictionary">remote retail seller</span>&#x2019;s certified <span class="dictionary">actual cost</span> list to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for each <span class="dictionary">SKU</span> to be offered for <span class="dictionary">remote retail sale</span> in the subsequent calendar year. The <span class="dictionary">actual cost</span> list shall be updated quarterly as new <span class="dictionary">SKUs</span> are added to a <span class="dictionary">remote retail seller</span>&#x2019;s inventory. New <span class="dictionary">SKUs</span> will be added using the <span class="dictionary">actual cost</span> first paid for the <span class="dictionary">SKU</span>. <a id="paragraph-251163" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon receipt of an application in proper form and payment of the required license fee, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall, unless otherwise provided by this article, <span class="dictionary">issue</span> to the applicant a license, which shall permit the licensee to engage in business as a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> at the place of business shown on the license. Each license, or a copy thereof, shall be prominently displayed on the premises covered by the license. No license shall be transferable to any other <span class="dictionary">person</span>. <span class="dictionary">Distributor</span>&#x2019;s licenses issued pursuant to this section shall be valid for a period of three years from the date of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> unless revoked by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in the manner provided herein. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may at any time revoke the license issued to any <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> who is found guilty of violating or noncompliance with any of the provisions of this chapter or any of the rules of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> adopted and promulgated under authority of this chapter. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall suspend or revoke the license issued to any <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> who is found guilty of a second or subsequent violation of subsection A or B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibiting sale or distribution, etc. of retail tobacco products and hemp products intended for smoking by persons under 21 years of age; civil penalties" href="/18.2-371.2/">18.2-371.2</a>. <a id="paragraph-251164" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> 1.  No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall engage in the business of selling or dealing <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> or <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> or shipping or transporting <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> or <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> to retailers in the Commonwealth, to be sold by those retailers, as a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, or <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> in the Commonwealth without first having received a separate license from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for each location or place of business, and any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who violates such prohibition shall be subject to a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of $400 in addition to any other applicable taxes or fees. Each application for a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>&#x2019;s, <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>&#x2019;s, or <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license shall be accompanied by a fee to be prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. Any <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> who holds an approved <span class="dictionary">Retail Sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">Use</span> Tax Exemption Certificate for Stamped <span class="dictionary">Cigarettes</span> Purchased for Resale or an Other <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">Tobacco Products</span></span> (OTP) <span class="dictionary">Distributor</span>&#x2019;s License issued by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall not be required to obtain a license under this subsection. Every application for such <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license shall be made on a form prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and the following information shall be provided on the application:
			a. The name and address of the applicant. If the applicant is a firm, partnership, or association, the name and address of each of its members shall be provided. If the applicant is a corporation, the name and address of each of its principal officers shall be provided;
			b. The address of the applicant&#x2019;s principal place of business;
			c. The place or places where the business to be licensed is to be conducted; and
			d. Such other information as the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may require for the purpose of the administration of this article. <a id="paragraph-251165" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall conduct a background investigation, to include a Virginia criminal history records search of the applicant, or the responsible principals and managers of <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> at the licensable locations that shall be submitted to the Federal Bureau of Investigation if the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> deems a national criminal records search necessary, on applicants for licensure as a <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, or retailer, as applicable. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may refuse to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a license or may suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew a license issued to any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or business trust if it determines that the principals and managers at the licensable location of the applicant have been (i) found guilty of any <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> or misrepresentation in any connection; (ii) convicted of <span class="dictionary">robbery</span>, extortion, <span class="dictionary">burglary</span>, <span class="dictionary">larceny</span>, <span class="dictionary">embezzlement</span>, fraudulent conversion, gambling, <span class="dictionary">perjury</span>, bribery, treason, tax evasion, or racketeering; or (iii) convicted of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span> within the last five years. Anyone who knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals, or misrepresents a <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> or knowingly and willfully makes a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation in any application for a license to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> is guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may establish an application or renewal fee to be retained by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> to be applied to the administrative and other costs of processing license applications, conducting background investigations, and issuing licenses. Any amount collected pursuant to this section in excess of such costs as of June 30 in even-numbered years shall be reported to the State Treasurer and deposited into the state treasury. <a id="paragraph-251166" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Upon receipt of an application in proper form and payment of the required license fee, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall, unless otherwise provided by this article, <span class="dictionary">issue</span> to the applicant a <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license, which shall permit the licensee to engage in business as a <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, or <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> at the place of business shown on the license. Each license, or a copy thereof, shall be prominently displayed on the premises covered by the license. No license shall be transferable to any other <span class="dictionary">person</span>, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or business trust; however, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may grant a temporary license to any applicant that has purchased the business of any <span class="dictionary">manufacturer</span>, <span class="dictionary">distributor</span>, or <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> licensed pursuant to this section while such applicant&#x2019;s application for licensure is pending. Licenses, other than temporary licenses, issued pursuant to this section shall be valid for two years from the date of <span class="dictionary">issue</span> unless revoked by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in the manner provided in this section. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may at any time suspend or revoke the approved license, permit, or registration issued in accordance with this subsection to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who is found guilty of violating or noncompliance with any of the provisions of this chapter or any of the rules of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> adopted and promulgated under authority of this chapter. Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> authorized to sell <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> or <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> pursuant to this subsection shall, as a condition of renewing or extending an approved license, permit, or registration, be required to submit to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> an accurate record of any taxes paid on <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Tax on tobacco products and liquid nicotine" href="/58.1-1021.02/">58.1-1021.02</a>. <a id="paragraph-251167" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall make a sale of <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> or <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> (i) to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who has not attained the legal age for purchasing <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> or <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> and (ii) without a valid <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license issued pursuant to this subsection. Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who is found guilty of violating or noncompliance with this subdivision shall be subject to the following penalties:
				a. For the first violation in a 36-month period, a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of no less than $1,000;
				b. For a second violation in a 36-month period, a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of no less than $5,000 and a 30-day suspension of the <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license. If the <span class="dictionary">person</span> is found to be in violation of clause (i) of this subdivision 4, such <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall be required to verify that any <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> who appears to be under 30 years of age is of legal age by verifying such <span class="dictionary">consumer</span>&#x2019;s government-issued photographic identification using <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> detection software, technology, or a scanner that confirms the authenticity of such identification; and
				c. For a third violation in a 36-month period, a <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of no less than $10,000, <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of the <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license, and ineligibility to possess a <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> license for a period of three years from the date of the most recent violation. <a id="paragraph-251168" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> inside or outside the Commonwealth shall make a retail sale of <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span> without verifying that the <span class="dictionary">consumer</span> is of legal age by examining from any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who appears to be under 30 years of age a government-issued photographic identification that establishes that the <span class="dictionary">person</span> is of legal age or providing for age verification through an independent age verification service that compares information available from a commercially available database, or aggregate of databases, that is regularly used by government agencies and businesses for the purpose of age and identity verification to the personal information entered by the individual during the ordering process that establishes that the individual is of age. <a id="paragraph-251169" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> For any transaction between a <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> and a <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> involving <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> or <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span>, both the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> and the <span class="dictionary">retail dealer</span> shall maintain and retain records of any invoice or sales receipt involved that shall include itemized lists of the types of products included in such transaction, the tax due on each product pursuant to subsection B of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Tax on tobacco products and liquid nicotine" href="/58.1-1021.02/">58.1-1021.02</a>, and the total amount of taxes paid. Such records shall be produced and provided to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> as necessary for auditing, compliance, and enforcement purposes. <a id="paragraph-251170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#C6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall compile and maintain a current list of licensed <span class="dictionary">distributors</span> and <span class="dictionary">remote retail sellers</span> of <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">tobacco products</span></span> and of <span class="dictionary">manufacturers</span>, <span class="dictionary">distributors</span>, and <span class="dictionary">retail dealers</span> of <span class="dictionary">liquid nicotine</span> and <span class="dictionary">nicotine vapor products</span>. The list shall be updated on a monthly basis and published on the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s website, available to any interested <span class="dictionary">party</span>. <a id="paragraph-251171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1021.04_1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, c. 71; 2022, cc. 738, 779; 2024, cc. 796, 821; 2025, cc. 595, 596.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
