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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>59206</law_id><section_number>58.1-1804</section_number><catch_line>Collection out of estate in hands of or debts due by third party</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-2304</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18">Enforcement, Collection, Refund, Remedies and Review of State Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Collection of State Taxes</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> may apply in writing to any person indebted to or having in his hands estate of a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> for payment of any taxes assessed under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Immediate assessment where collection jeopardized by delay; notice of assessment; termination of taxable period; memorandum of lien" href="/58.1-313/">58.1-313</a> or &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Jeopardy assessment" href="/58.1-631/">58.1-631</a>, or of any taxes more than thirty days delinquent, out of such debt or estate. Payment by such person of such taxes, penalties and interest, either in whole or in part, shall entitle him to a credit against such debt or estate. The taxes, penalties and interest shall constitute a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> on the debt or estate due the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> from the time the application is received. For each application served, the person applied to shall be entitled to a fee of twenty dollars which shall constitute a charge or credit against the debt to or estate of the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>.
		The <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall send a copy of the application to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>, with a notice informing him of the remedies provided in this chapter.
		If the person applied to does not pay so much as ought to be recovered out of such debt or estate, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall procure a <span class="dictionary">summons</span> directing such person to appear before the appropriate <span class="dictionary">court</span>, where the proper payment may be enforced. Any person so summoned shall have the same rights of removal and <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> as are applicable to disputes among individuals.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-1010; 1960, c. 573; 1983, c. 481; 1984, c. 675.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
