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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78490</law_id><section_number>58.1-1820</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-1022</reference><reference>58.1-1114</reference><reference>58.1-313</reference><reference>58.1-3912</reference><reference>58.1-623.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18">Enforcement, Collection, Refund, Remedies and Review of State Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Corrections of Erroneous Assessments; Refunds</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The following words, terms and phrases when used in this article shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section.</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> &#x201C;Person assessed with any tax,&#x201D; with standing to contest such assessment, shall include the person in whose name such assessment is made, a consumer of goods who, pursuant to <span class="dictionary">law</span> or <span class="dictionary">contract</span>, has paid any sales or use tax assessed against a dealer, a consumer of real estate construction who has by <span class="dictionary">contract</span> specifically agreed to pay the taxes assessed on the contractor, and any dealer who agrees to pass on to his customers the amount of any refund (net after expenses of the refund proceeding) to the extent such tax has been passed on to such customers. <a id="paragraph-281323" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1820/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> &#x201C;Assessment,&#x201D; as used in this subtitle, shall include an assessment made pursuant to notice by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation and self-assessments made by a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> upon the filing of a return or otherwise not pursuant to notice. Assessments made by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation shall be deemed to be made when a written notice of assessment is delivered to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> by an employee of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation, or mailed to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> at his last known address. Upon approval of the use of the specific medium by the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>, an assessment shall also be deemed to be made when a notice of assessment is transmitted by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> by either facsimile transmission or electronic mail to a facsimile machine or electronic mail address, respectively, as designated by the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> in writing. Self-assessments shall be deemed made when the tax is paid or, in the case of taxes requiring an annual or monthly return, when the return is filed. A return filed or tax paid before the last day prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or by regulations pursuant to <span class="dictionary">law</span> for the filing or payment thereof, shall be deemed to be filed or paid on such last day. <a id="paragraph-281324" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1820/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Person aggrieved by an action with respect to a transferred credit or other tax attribute</span>&#x201D; with standing to contest such action shall include the person who earned a credit or other tax attribute transferable under <span class="dictionary">law</span> and who has transferred such credit or other tax attribute and any subsequent transferor and transferee of such credit or other tax attribute who is affected directly or indirectly by an assessment based upon an adjustment to such credit or other tax attribute or by a formal notice of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to adjust such credit or other tax attribute. <a id="paragraph-281325" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1820/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-1117.20; 1980, c. 633; 1984, c. 675; 2000, cc. 369, 402; 2008, c. 549.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
