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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>55503</law_id><section_number>58.1-1822</section_number><catch_line>Action of Tax Commissioner on application for correction</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-1824</reference><reference>58.1-1825</reference><reference>58.1-1833</reference><reference>58.1-204</reference><reference>58.1-3703.1</reference><reference>58.1-3983.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18">Enforcement, Collection, Refund, Remedies and Review of State Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Corrections of Erroneous Assessments; Refunds</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> is satisfied, by <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> submitted to him or otherwise, that an applicant is erroneously or improperly assessed with any tax administered by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation, or that an action with respect to a transferred credit or other tax attribute is erroneous, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> that such assessment or action be corrected. If the assessment exceeds the proper amount, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the applicant be exonerated from the payment of so much as is erroneously or improperly charged, if not already paid into the state treasury, and, if paid, that it be refunded to him. If the assessment is less than the proper amount, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the applicant pay the proper taxes. He shall refund to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> any exempt funds which have been improperly collected. The <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall refrain from collecting a contested assessment until he has made a final determination under this section unless he determines that collection is in jeopardy. In any action on an application for correction, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall state in writing the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and <span class="dictionary">law</span> supporting the action on such application.
		For all outstanding liabilities upon which an application for correction has been filed, interest shall accrue on the outstanding liability at the rate prescribed by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Rate of interest" href="/58.1-15/">58.1-15</a> until nine months from the date of assessment. From nine months after the date of the related assessment until the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> <span class="dictionary">issues</span> a determination under this section, interest shall accrue at the &#x201C;Federal short-term rate&#x201D; established pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;6621(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. If the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> determines that any portion of the assessment is correct after considering the application for correction, accrual of interest at the rate prescribed in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Rate of interest" href="/58.1-15/">58.1-15</a> shall resume 30 days after the date of the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s action on the application for correction. If the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> <span class="dictionary">issues</span> a determination within nine months from the date of assessment, interest shall accrue on the outstanding liability solely at the rate prescribed by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Rate of interest" href="/58.1-15/">58.1-15</a>.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-1119; 1972, c. 721; 1980, c. 633; 1984, c. 675; 1997, c. 428; 2008, c. 549; 2011, c. 295.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
