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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86238</law_id><section_number>58.1-1834</section_number><catch_line>Taxpayer meetings; representation; recording meetings</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-1845</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="18">Enforcement, Collection, Refund, Remedies and Review of State Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Corrections of Erroneous Assessments; Refunds</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> At or before an initial meeting relating to the determination of a tax, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall provide the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> a written explanation of the audit process and the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s rights in the process. At or before an initial meeting relating to the collection of a tax, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall provide the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> a written explanation of the collection process and the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s rights in the process. <a id="paragraph-308896" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1834/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> may authorize a person, through a <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> filed with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, to represent the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> at his cost. Once a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> files a <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> with the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in accordance with procedures developed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and while the <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> is in effect, at the same time that the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> mails, <span class="dictionary">issues</span>, or otherwise provides to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> any written correspondence, documentation, or other written <span class="dictionary">materials</span> that relate to the tax matter for which the <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> has been filed, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall provide a copy of the same to the person named as <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span>. The copy shall be furnished to the person named as <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span> under the same delivery method used for providing the written correspondence, documentation, or other written <span class="dictionary">materials</span> to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>.
			The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may not require a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> to accompany the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s representative to the meeting unless the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> has summoned the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Writs, notices, processes, and orders" href="/58.1-216/">58.1-216</a>. <a id="paragraph-308897" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1834/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall suspend a meeting relating to the determination of a tax if, at any time during the meeting, the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> expresses the desire to consult with an attorney, accountant, or other person who, through a <span class="dictionary">power of attorney</span>, may represent the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> before the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. However, after one such suspension has been granted and upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s request for suspension is frivolous or groundless, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may terminate the meeting and <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an assessment, if appropriate. <a id="paragraph-308898" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1834/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall allow a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> to make an audio recording of a meeting relating to the determination of a tax at the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s expense and using the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s equipment. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may make an audio recording of such meetings at its own expense and using its own equipment. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall, upon request of the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>, provide the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> a <span class="dictionary">transcript</span> of a meeting recorded by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> may charge the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> for the cost of the requested transcription and reproduction of the <span class="dictionary">transcript</span>. Receipts from the charges for the <span class="dictionary">transcripts</span> shall be credited to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> for reimbursement of transcription expenses. <a id="paragraph-308899" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1834/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1996, c. 634; 2009, c. 503.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
