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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71763</law_id><section_number>58.1-1900</section_number><catch_line>Classification of employees</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>54.1-2347</reference><reference>58.1-1901</reference><reference>58.1-1902</reference><reference>58.1-3.4</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Worker Misclassification</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> For the purposes of this title and Title 40.1, Title 60.2, and Title 65.2, if an individual performs services for an employer for remuneration, that individual shall be considered an employee of the <span class="dictionary">party</span> that pays that remuneration unless such individual or his employer demonstrates that such individual is an independent contractor. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall determine whether an individual is an independent contractor by applying Internal Revenue Service guidelines. <a id="paragraph-258541" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1900/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall administer this chapter according to the provisions of Article 16 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-460/">58.1-460</a> et seq.) of Chapter 3, <span class="dictionary">mutatis mutandis</span>. <a id="paragraph-258542" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1900/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> For the purposes of this chapter, all occurrences of misclassification of employees as described hereinafter made by the same employer at the same time, or within 72 hours, shall be deemed to be a single <span class="dictionary">offense</span>. <a id="paragraph-258543" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-1900/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, cc. 681, 682.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
