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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68674</law_id><section_number>58.1-2263</section_number><catch_line>Shipping documents; transportation of motor fuel loaded at a terminal rack or bulk plant rack; civil penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Taxes Administered by Other Agencies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="22">Virginia Fuels Tax Act</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Enforcement and Administration</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall not transport <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> loaded at a terminal <span class="dictionary">rack</span> or <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> <span class="dictionary">rack</span> unless the <span class="dictionary">person</span> has a shipping document for its transportation that complies with this section. A <span class="dictionary">terminal operator</span> or operator of a <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> shall give a shipping document to the <span class="dictionary">person</span> who operates the means of conveyance into which <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> is loaded at the terminal <span class="dictionary">rack</span> or <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> <span class="dictionary">rack</span>. <a id="paragraph-248591" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The shipping document issued by the <span class="dictionary">terminal operator</span> shall be machine-printed and that issued by the operator of a <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> shall be on a printed form and both shall contain the following information and any other information required by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>: <a id="paragraph-248592" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Identification, including address, of the terminal or <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> from which the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> was received; <a id="paragraph-248593" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Date the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> was loaded; <a id="paragraph-248594" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> <span class="dictionary">Gross gallons</span> loaded; <a id="paragraph-248595" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> <span class="dictionary">Destination state</span> of the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span>, as represented by the purchaser of the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> or the purchaser&#x2019;s agent; <a id="paragraph-248596" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> In the case of <span class="dictionary">aviation jet fuel</span> sold to an <span class="dictionary">aviation consumer</span>, the shipping document shall be marked with the phrase &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Aviation Jet Fuel</span>, Not for On-road <span class="dictionary">Use</span>&#x201D; or a similar phrase; and <a id="paragraph-248597" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> If the document is issued by a <span class="dictionary">terminal operator</span>, (i) <span class="dictionary">net gallons</span> loaded and (ii) tax responsibility statement indicating the name of the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> who is responsible for the tax due on the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span>. <a id="paragraph-248598" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A <span class="dictionary">terminal operator</span> or <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> operator may rely on the representation made by the purchaser of <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> or the purchaser&#x2019;s agent concerning the <span class="dictionary">destination state</span> of the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span>. A purchaser shall be liable for any tax due as a result of the purchaser&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">diversion</span> of fuel from the represented <span class="dictionary">destination state</span>. <a id="paragraph-248599" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom a shipping document was issued shall: <a id="paragraph-248600" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Carry the shipping document in the means of conveyance for which it was issued when transporting the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> described; <a id="paragraph-248601" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Show the shipping document to a <span class="dictionary">law</span>-enforcement officer upon request when transporting the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> described; <a id="paragraph-248602" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Deliver <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> described in the shipping document to the <span class="dictionary">destination state</span> printed on it unless the <span class="dictionary">person</span>:
				a. Notifies the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> before transporting the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> into a state other than the printed <span class="dictionary">destination state</span> that the <span class="dictionary">person</span> has received instructions after the shipping document was issued to deliver the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> to a different <span class="dictionary">destination state</span>;
				b. Receives from the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> a confirmation number authorizing the <span class="dictionary">diversion</span>; and
				c. Writes on the shipping document the change in <span class="dictionary">destination state</span> and the confirmation number for the <span class="dictionary">diversion</span>; and <a id="paragraph-248603" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Give a copy of the shipping document to the <span class="dictionary">distributor</span> or other <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> is delivered. <a id="paragraph-248604" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> is delivered shall not accept delivery of the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> if the <span class="dictionary">destination state</span> shown on the shipping document for the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> is a state other than Virginia. To determine if the shipping document shows Virginia as the <span class="dictionary">destination state</span>, the <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom the fuel is delivered shall examine the shipping document and keep a copy of the shipping document (i) at the place of business where the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> was delivered for 90 days following the date of delivery and (ii) at such place or another place for at least three years following the date of delivery. The <span class="dictionary">person</span> who accepts delivery of <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> in violation of this subsection and any <span class="dictionary">person</span> liable for the tax on the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> pursuant to Article 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Taxes levied; rate" href="/58.1-2217/">58.1-2217</a> et seq.) shall be jointly and severally liable for any tax due on the fuel. <a id="paragraph-248605" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who (i) transports <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> loaded at a terminal <span class="dictionary">rack</span> or <span class="dictionary">bulk plant</span> <span class="dictionary">rack</span> without a shipping document or with a false or an incomplete shipping document or (ii) delivers <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> to a <span class="dictionary">destination state</span> other than that shown on the shipping document, shall be subject to a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>. If the fuel is transported in a railroad tank car, the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> imposed under this subsection shall be payable by the <span class="dictionary">person</span> responsible for the movement of the <span class="dictionary">motor fuel</span> in the railroad tank car. If the fuel is transported by any other means of conveyance, the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> imposed under this subsection shall be payable by the <span class="dictionary">person</span> in whose name the means of conveyance is registered. The amount of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> assessed against a <span class="dictionary">person</span> for his first violation shall be $5,000. The amount of the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> assessed against a <span class="dictionary">person</span> for his second or subsequent violation shall be $10,000. <a id="paragraph-248606" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2263/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2000, cc. 729, 758; 2001, c. 167; 2012, c. 363.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
