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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84100</law_id><section_number>58.1-2402</section_number><catch_line>(Contingent effective date) Levy</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-1736</reference><reference>58.1-2403</reference><reference>58.1-2425</reference><reference>58.1-3518</reference><reference>58.1-604.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Taxes Administered by Other Agencies</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="24">Virginia Motor Vehicle Sales and Use Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> (For contingent expiration date &#x2014; see Acts 2019, c. 52, cl. 2) There is hereby levied, in addition to all other taxes and fees of every kind now imposed by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, a tax upon the <span class="dictionary">sale</span> or use of <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span> in Virginia, other than a <span class="dictionary">sale</span> to or use by a person for rental as an established business or part of an established business or incidental or germane to such business.
			The amount of the tax to be collected shall be determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> by the application of the following rates against the gross <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price: <a id="paragraph-301381" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> sold in Virginia. If such <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> is a manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, the tax shall be three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each such manufactured home sold in the Commonwealth; if such vehicle is a <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, the tax shall be two percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> sold in the Commonwealth; if such vehicle has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more and is neither (i) a manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, (ii) a <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, (iii) a trailer or semitrailer as severally defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a> that is not designed or used to carry property, nor (iv) a vehicle registered under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees for vehicles for transporting well-drilling machinery and specialized mobile equipment" href="/46.2-700/">46.2-700</a>, the tax shall be zero percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each such vehicle sold in the Commonwealth; and if such vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, moped, or off-road motorcycle, as those terms are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a>, the tax shall be  five percent of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price of each such vehicle; except that in any city or county located within the Historic Triangle, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(For contingent expiration date, see Acts 2018, c. 850) Additional state sales and use tax in certain counties and cities of historic significance; Historic Triangle Marketing Fund" href="/58.1-603.2/">58.1-603.2</a>, the tax shall be six percent of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price of each such vehicle. <a id="paragraph-301382" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span>, or three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, or two percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, not sold in Virginia but used or stored for use in the Commonwealth. If such vehicle has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more and is neither (i) a manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, (ii) a <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, (iii) a trailer or semitrailer as severally defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a> that is not designed or used to carry property, nor (iv) a vehicle registered under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees for vehicles for transporting well-drilling machinery and specialized mobile equipment" href="/46.2-700/">46.2-700</a>, the tax shall be zero percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each such vehicle not sold in the Commonwealth but used or stored for use in the Commonwealth. If such vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, moped, or off-road motorcycle, as those terms are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a>, not sold in the Commonwealth but used or stored for use in the Commonwealth, the tax shall be five percent of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price of each such vehicle, except that in any city or county located within the Historic Triangle, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(For contingent expiration date, see Acts 2018, c. 850) Additional state sales and use tax in certain counties and cities of historic significance; Historic Triangle Marketing Fund" href="/58.1-603.2/">58.1-603.2</a>, the tax shall be six percent of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price of each such vehicle. When any <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> or manufactured home not sold in the Commonwealth is first used or stored for use in Virginia six months or more after its acquisition, the tax shall be based on its current market value. <a id="paragraph-301383" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The minimum tax levied on the sale of any <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> in the Commonwealth that is subject to taxation at a rate exceeding zero percent shall be $35, except as provided by those exemptions defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions" href="/58.1-2403/">58.1-2403</a>. This subdivision shall not apply to any all-terrain vehicle, moped, or off-road motorcycle subject to taxation under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-301384" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> (For contingent effective date &#x2014; see Acts 2019, c. 52, cl. 2) There is hereby levied, in addition to all other taxes and fees of every kind now imposed by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, a tax upon the sale or use of <span class="dictionary">motor vehicles</span> in Virginia, other than a sale to or use by a person for rental as an established business or part of an established business or incidental or germane to such business.
			The amount of the tax to be collected shall be determined by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> by the application of the following rates against the gross <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price: <a id="paragraph-301385" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> sold in Virginia. If such <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> is a manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, the tax shall be three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each such manufactured home sold in the Commonwealth; if such vehicle is a <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, the tax shall be two percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> sold in the Commonwealth; if such vehicle has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more and is neither (i) a manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, (ii) a <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, (iii) a trailer or semitrailer as severally defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a> that is not designed or used to carry property, nor (iv) a vehicle registered under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees for vehicles for transporting well-drilling machinery and specialized mobile equipment" href="/46.2-700/">46.2-700</a>, the tax shall be zero percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each such vehicle sold in the Commonwealth; and if such vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, moped, or off-road motorcycle, as those terms are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a>, the tax shall be  five percent of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price of each such vehicle. <a id="paragraph-301386" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span>, or three percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, or two percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, not sold in Virginia but used or stored for use in the Commonwealth. If such vehicle has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more and is neither (i) a manufactured home as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/36-85.3/">36-85.3</a>, (ii) a <span class="dictionary">mobile office</span> as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-2401/">58.1-2401</a>, (iii) a trailer or semitrailer as severally defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a> that is not designed or used to carry property, nor (iv) a vehicle registered under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Fees for vehicles for transporting well-drilling machinery and specialized mobile equipment" href="/46.2-700/">46.2-700</a>, the tax shall be zero percent of the <span class="dictionary">sale price</span> of each such vehicle not sold in the Commonwealth but used or stored for use in the Commonwealth. If such vehicle is an all-terrain vehicle, moped, or off-road motorcycle, as those terms are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/46.2-100/">46.2-100</a>, not sold in the Commonwealth but used or stored for use in the Commonwealth, the tax shall be five percent of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> price of each such vehicle. When any <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> or manufactured home not sold in the Commonwealth is first used or stored for use in Virginia six months or more after its acquisition, the tax shall be based on its current market value. <a id="paragraph-301387" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The minimum tax levied on the sale of any <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span> in the Commonwealth that is subject to taxation at a rate exceeding zero percent shall be $35, except as provided by those exemptions defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions" href="/58.1-2403/">58.1-2403</a>. This subdivision shall not apply to any all-terrain vehicle, moped, or off-road motorcycle subject to taxation under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-301388" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A transaction taxed under subdivision A 1 shall not also be taxed under subdivision A 2, nor shall the same transaction be taxed more than once under either subdivision. <a id="paragraph-301389" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span>, trailer or semitrailer exempt from this tax under subdivision 1 or 2 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions" href="/58.1-2403/">58.1-2403</a> shall be subject to the tax, based on the current market value when such vehicle is no longer owned or used by the United States government or any governmental agency, or the Commonwealth of Virginia or any political subdivision thereof, unless such vehicle is then rented, in which case the tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Levy" href="/58.1-1736/">58.1-1736</a> shall apply, subject to the exemptions provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions" href="/58.1-1737/">58.1-1737</a>. Further, any <span class="dictionary">motor vehicle</span>, trailer or semitrailer exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter under subdivision 11 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions" href="/58.1-2403/">58.1-2403</a> or &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Backhoes" href="/46.2-663/">46.2-663</a> through <a class="law" title="Vehicles used by commercial fishermen" href="/46.2-674/">46.2-674</a> shall be subject to the tax, based on the current market value, when such vehicle is subsequently licensed to operate on the highways of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-301390" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any person who with <span class="dictionary">intent</span> to evade or to aid another person to evade the tax provided for herein falsely states the selling price of a vehicle on a bill of sale, assignment of title, application for title, or any other document or paper submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> pursuant to any provisions of this title or Title 46.2 shall be guilty of a Class 3 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-301391" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Effective January 1, 1997, any amount designated as a &#x201C;processing fee&#x201D; and any amount charged by a dealer for processing a transaction, which is required to be included on a buyer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">order</span> pursuant to subdivision A 10 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Buyer's order" href="/46.2-1530/">46.2-1530</a>, shall be subject to the tax. <a id="paragraph-301392" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-2402/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 58-685.12, 58-685.12:1; 1966, c. 587; 1970, c. 675; 1974, c. 477; 1976, cc. 567, 610; 1977, c. 537; 1981, c. 145; 1984, c. 675; 1985, c. 123; 1986, Sp. Sess., cc. 10, 11; 1988, c. 372; 1992, c. 384; 1993, c. 159; 1994, c. 527; 1996, c. 1047; 1997, cc. 283, 853; 2004, c. 522; 2005, c. 449; 2011, cc. 405, 639, 881, 889; 2012, cc. 22, 111; 2018, cc. 838, 840; 2019, c. 52.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
