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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75424</law_id><section_number>58.1-313</section_number><catch_line>Immediate assessment where collection jeopardized by delay; notice of assessment; termination of taxable period; memorandum of lien</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-1804</reference><reference>58.1-314</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> determines that the collection of any income tax, penalties or interest required to be paid under this title will be <span class="dictionary">jeopardized by delay</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall immediately assess the actual or estimated amount of tax due, together with all penalties and interest, and demand immediate payment from the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>. A notice of such assessment and demand shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s last known address or personally delivered to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>. In the case of a tax for a current period, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall declare the taxable period of the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> immediately terminated and shall cause notice of such <span class="dictionary">finding</span> and declaration to be mailed or personally delivered to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> together with a demand for immediate payment of the tax based on the period declared terminated, and such tax shall be immediately due and payable, whether or not the time otherwise allowed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> for filing a return and paying the tax has expired. Assessments provided for in this section shall become immediately due and payable, and if any such tax, <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or interest is not paid upon demand of the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span>, he shall proceed to collect the same by legal process as otherwise provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. A <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> of <span class="dictionary">lien</span> provided for in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Memorandum of lien for collection of taxes; release of lien" href="/58.1-1805/">58.1-1805</a> may be issued immediately upon assessment and notice thereof, or the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> may require the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> to file a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> sufficient in the Commissioner&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">judgment</span> to protect the interest of the Commonwealth. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Jeopardized by delay</span>&#x201D; for purposes of this section includes a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> that a <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> designs (i) to depart quickly from the Commonwealth, (ii) to remove his property therefrom, (iii) to conceal himself or his property therein, or (iv) to do any other act tending to prejudice or to render wholly or partially ineffectual proceedings to collect the income tax for the period in question. <a id="paragraph-270744" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-313/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> of <span class="dictionary">lien</span> may be filed for delinquent income taxes assessed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> only within six years after an assessment. <a id="paragraph-270745" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-313/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall notify the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> that he shall have the opportunity to appear at a meeting within fourteen days and make an oral or written statement of why he believes no jeopardy to the revenue exists or why a <span class="dictionary">memorandum</span> of <span class="dictionary">lien</span> should be released, if one was recorded. Upon request of the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall meet with the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> at a time set by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> within fourteen days after the issuance of the jeopardy assessment. The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall determine within twenty days after such meeting whether such jeopardy assessment or <span class="dictionary">lien</span> should be withdrawn and shall send written notice of such <span class="dictionary">finding</span> to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>. If the <span class="dictionary">finding</span> is not in the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s favor, he may use the remedies available for corrections of erroneous assessments in Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-1820/">58.1-1820</a> et seq.) of Chapter 18. <a id="paragraph-270746" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-313/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-151.0105; 1979, c. 639; 1984, c. 675; 1989, c. 263; 1996, c. 634.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
