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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>67865</law_id><section_number>58.1-322.04</section_number><catch_line>Virginia taxable income; additional modifications</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-302</reference><reference>58.1-315</reference><reference>58.1-322</reference><reference>58.1-362</reference><reference>58.1-363</reference><reference>58.1-391</reference><reference>58.1-490</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Individual Income Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>In calculating Virginia taxable income pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Virginia taxable income of residents" href="/58.1-322/">58.1-322</a>, the following adjustments shall be made:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> There shall be added to or subtracted from federal adjusted gross income, as the case may be, the <span class="dictionary">individual</span>&#x2019;s share, as beneficiary of an <span class="dictionary">estate</span> or <span class="dictionary">trust</span>, of the <span class="dictionary">Virginia fiduciary adjustment</span> determined under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Virginia taxable income of a resident estate or trust" href="/58.1-361/">58.1-361</a>. <a id="paragraph-245783" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-322.04/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> There shall be added or subtracted, as the case may be, the amounts provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Transitional modifications to Virginia taxable income" href="/58.1-315/">58.1-315</a> as transitional modifications. <a id="paragraph-245784" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-322.04/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> To the extent included in federal adjusted gross income, there shall be (i) subtracted from federal adjusted gross income, by a shareholder of an electing small business <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> (S <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>) that is subject to the bank franchise tax imposed under Chapter 12 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Title" href="/58.1-1200/">58.1-1200</a> et seq.) for the calendar year in which such taxable year begins, the shareholder&#x2019;s allocable share of the income or gain of such electing small business <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> (S <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>) and (ii) added back to federal adjusted gross income, such that federal adjusted gross income shall be increased, by a shareholder of an electing small business <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> (S <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>) that is subject to the bank franchise tax imposed under Chapter 12 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Title" href="/58.1-1200/">58.1-1200</a> et seq.) for the calendar year in which such taxable year begins, the shareholder&#x2019;s allocable share of the losses or deductions of such electing small business <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> (S <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>).
			To the extent excluded from federal adjusted gross income, there shall be added to federal adjusted gross income, by a shareholder of an electing small business <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> (S <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>) that is subject to the bank franchise tax imposed under Chapter 12 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Title" href="/58.1-1200/">58.1-1200</a> et seq.) for the calendar year in which such taxable year begins, the value of any distribution paid or distributed to the shareholder by such electing small business <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> (S <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>). <a id="paragraph-245785" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-322.04/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Notwithstanding any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the income from any <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of real property that is held by the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s trade or business, as defined in &#xA7; 453(l)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, of property may, at the election of the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>, be recognized under the installment method described under &#xA7; 453 of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that (i) the election relating to the dealer <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of the property has been made on or before the due date prescribed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> (including extensions) for filing the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s return of the tax imposed under this chapter for the taxable year in which the <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> occurs and (ii) the dealer <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> is in accordance with restrictions or conditions established by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, which shall be set forth in guidelines developed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. Along with such restrictions or conditions, the guidelines shall also address the recapture of such income under certain circumstances. The development of the guidelines shall be exempt from the Administrative Process Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; purpose" href="/2.2-4000/">2.2-4000</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-245786" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-322.04/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, c. 444.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
