<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63050</law_id><section_number>58.1-3832</section_number><catch_line>Local ordinances to administer and enforce local taxes on sale or use of cigarettes</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Local Taxes</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="38">Miscellaneous Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Cigarette Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Any county, city or town having a tax upon the sale or use of cigarettes may by <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span>, provide for the administration and enforcement of any such cigarette tax. Such local <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> may:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Provide for the registration of any distributor, wholesaler, vendor, retailer or other person selling, storing or possessing cigarettes within or transporting cigarettes within or into such taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> for sale or use. Such registration may be conditioned upon the filing of a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> with a <span class="dictionary">surety</span> company authorized to do business in Virginia as <span class="dictionary">surety</span>, which <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall not exceed one and one-half times the average monthly liability of such <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>. The county, city or town may revoke registration if such <span class="dictionary">bond</span> is impaired, but for no other reason. Any such distributor, wholesaler, retailer or other person whose business and residence is outside the taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>, who shall sell, store or possess in the taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> therein any cigarettes shall, by virtue of such sale, storage or <span class="dictionary">possession</span> submit himself to its legal <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> and appoint as his attorney for any service of lawful process such officer or person as may be designated in the local <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> for that purpose. A copy of any such process served on the said officer or person shall be sent forthwith by registered mail to the distributor, wholesaler or retailer. <a id="paragraph-229966" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Provide for the use of a tax stamp or meter impression as <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of payment of the tax or other method or system of reporting payment and collection of such tax. Any local tax stamp or meter impression required to be used to <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> payment of the tax shall be of the same stamp technology that is used or required by the Commonwealth for the state cigarette tax stamp pursuant to Chapter 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-1000/">58.1-1000</a> et seq.). The purchase price of any tax stamps purchased under this section shall be refunded, without penalties or additional fees, upon verification by the county, city, or town imposing the tax that the stamps have been returned to such county, city, or town. <a id="paragraph-229967" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Provide that tobacco products found in quantities of more than six cartons within the taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> shall be conclusively presumed for sale or use within the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> and may be seized and confiscated if:
			a. They are in transit, and are not accompanied by a bill of lading or other document indicating the true name and address of the consignor or seller and of the consignee or purchaser, and the brands and quantity of cigarettes so transported, or are in transit and accompanied by a bill of lading or other document which is false or fraudulent, in whole or in part; or
			b. They are in transit and are accompanied by a bill of lading or other document indicating: <a id="paragraph-229968" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="31" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A consignee or purchaser in another state or the District of Columbia who is not authorized by the <span class="dictionary">law</span> of such other <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to receive or possess such tobacco products on which the taxes imposed by such other <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> have not been paid, unless the tax of the state or District of destination has been paid and the said products bear the tax stamps of that state or District; or <a id="paragraph-229969" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#31"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="32" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A consignee or purchaser in the Commonwealth of Virginia but outside the taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> who does not possess a Virginia sales and use tax certificate, a Virginia retail cigarette license and, where applicable, both a business license and retail cigarette license issued by the local <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of destination; or
				c. They are not in transit and the tax has not been paid, nor have approved arrangements for payment been made, provided that this subparagraph shall not apply to cigarettes in the <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of distributors or public warehouses which have filed notice and appropriate proof with the taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> that those cigarettes are temporarily within the taxing <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> and will be sent to consignees or purchasers outside the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in the normal course of business. <a id="paragraph-229970" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#32"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Provide that cigarettes and other property, other than motor vehicles, used in the furtherance of any illegal evasion of the tax so seized and confiscated may be disposed of by sale or other method deemed appropriate by the local taxing authority. No credit from any sale or other <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> shall be allowed toward any tax or penalties owed. <a id="paragraph-229971" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Provide that persons violating any provision thereof shall be deemed guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>, and require the payment of penalties for late payment not to exceed 10 percent per month, penalties for <span class="dictionary">fraud</span> or evasion of the tax not to exceed 50 percent, and interest not to exceed three quarters of one percent per month, upon any tax found to be overdue and unpaid. The mere <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of untaxed cigarettes in quantities of not more than six cartons shall not be a violation of any such <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span>. <a id="paragraph-229972" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Provide for the forfeiture and sale of any property seized; provided, however, that proper notice of such seizure shall be given to the known holders of property interests in such property and shall include procedures for administrative <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> as well as <span class="dictionary">affirmative defenses</span> which may be asserted by such holders which procedures must be set forth in reasonable detail. <a id="paragraph-229973" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Provide that any coin-operated vending machine, in which any cigarettes are found, stored or possessed bearing a counterfeit or bogus cigarette tax stamp or impression or any unstamped tobacco products, or any cigarettes upon which the tax has not been paid, may be declared contraband property and shall be subject to confiscation and sale as provided in subsection 6. When any such vending machine is found containing such cigarettes it shall be presumed that such cigarettes were intended for distribution, sale or use therefrom. In lieu of immediate seizure and confiscation of any vending machines used in an illegal evasion of the tax it may be <span class="dictionary">sealed</span> by appropriate enforcement authorities to prevent continued illegal sale or removal of any cigarettes, and may be left unmoved until other civil and criminal penalties are imposed or waived. Notice requirements shall be the same as if the machine had been seized. Such seal may be removed and the machine declared eligible for operation only by authorized enforcement authorities. Nothing in this section shall prevent seizure and confiscation of a vending machine at any time after it is <span class="dictionary">sealed</span>. <a id="paragraph-229974" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="8"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Provide that any counterfeit stamps or counterfeit impression devices may also be seized and confiscated. <a id="paragraph-229975" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="9"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> Any county, city or town may enact an <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> which would delegate its administrative and enforcement authority under its cigarette tax <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> to one agency or authority pursuant to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Joint exercise of powers by political subdivisions" href="/15.2-1300/">15.2-1300</a>. Such agency or authority may promulgate rules and regulations governing the display of cigarette stamps in vending machines, tax <span class="dictionary">liens</span> against property of <span class="dictionary">taxpayers</span> hereunder, extend varying discount rates and establish different classes of <span class="dictionary">taxpayers</span> or those required to collect and remit the tax, requirements concerning keeping and production of records, administrative and jeopardy assessment of tax where reasonably justified, required notice to authorities of sale of <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>&#x2019;s business, audit requirements and authority, and criteria for authority of distributors and others to possess untaxed cigarettes and any other provisions consistent with the powers granted by this section or necessarily implied therefrom. Such <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> may further provide that such agency or authority created may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a common revenue stamp, employ legal <span class="dictionary">counsel</span>, bring appropriate <span class="dictionary">court</span> action, in its own name where necessary to enforce payment of the cigarette taxes or penalties owed any member <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> and provide cigarette tax agents, and the necessary enforcement supplies and equipment needed to effectively enforce the cigarette tax <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> promulgated by each such county, city or town. Any cigarette tax agents shall meet such requirements of training or experience as may be promulgated from time to time by the enforcement authority when performing their duties and shall be required to carry proper identification and may be armed for their own protection and for the enforcement of such <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span>. Any such agent shall have the power of <span class="dictionary">arrest</span> upon reasonable and <span class="dictionary">probable cause</span> that a violation of any tobacco tax <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> has been committed. Any common revenue stamp issued by such agency or authority shall be of the same stamp technology that is used or required by the Commonwealth for the state cigarette tax stamp pursuant to Chapter 10 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/58.1-1000/">58.1-1000</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-229976" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3832/#9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-757.29; 1974, c. 472; 1977, c. 595; 1984, c. 675; 2012, cc. 89, 258; 2017, c. 113.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
