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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62314</law_id><section_number>58.1-392</section_number><catch_line>Reports by pass-through entities</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-390.3</reference><reference>58.1-399</reference><reference>58.1-441</reference><reference>58.1-486.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="9">Taxation of Partnerships</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span> doing business in Virginia, or having income from Virginia sources, shall make a return to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation on or before the fifteenth day of the fourth month following the close of its taxable year. Such returns shall be made and filed in the manner prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. <a id="paragraph-227315" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-392/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The return of a <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span> shall be signed by any one of the <span class="dictionary">owners</span>. An <span class="dictionary">owner</span>&#x2019;s name signed on the return shall be prima facie <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that such <span class="dictionary">owner</span> is authorized to sign the return on behalf of the <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span>. <a id="paragraph-227316" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-392/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> may establish an income threshold for the filing of returns by pass-through entities and their <span class="dictionary">owners</span>. Pass-through entities and <span class="dictionary">owners</span> with income below this threshold shall not be required to file a return. <a id="paragraph-227317" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-392/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Receivers, trustees in dissolution, trustees in <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span>, and assignees operating the property or business of pass-through entities must make and file returns of income for such pass-through entities. If a receiver has full <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of and control over the business or property of a <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span>, he shall be deemed to be operating such business or property, whether he is engaged in carrying on the business for which the <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span> was organized or only in marshaling, selling, or disposing of its <span class="dictionary">assets</span> for purposes of <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span>. <a id="paragraph-227318" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-392/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Pass-through entities may be required to file the return using an electronic medium prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall establish a minimum number of <span class="dictionary">owners</span> for the electronic filing requirement. <span class="dictionary">Waivers</span> shall be granted only if the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> finds that the requirement creates an unreasonable burden on the <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span>. All requests for <span class="dictionary">waivers</span> must be submitted to the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> in writing. A <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span> that has fewer than the established minimum number of <span class="dictionary">owners</span> may, at such <span class="dictionary">pass-through entity</span>&#x2019;s option, file such annual return on such prescribed electronic medium in lieu of filing the annual return on paper. <a id="paragraph-227319" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-392/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 58-151.078, 58-151.084; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 171; 1972, c. 465; 1984, c. 675; 1988, c. 249; 2004, Sp. Sess. I, c. 3.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
