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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74679</law_id><section_number>58.1-3942</section_number><catch_line>Security interests no bar to distress</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>46.2-617</reference><reference>46.2-640</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Local Taxes</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="39">Enforcement, Collection, Refunds, Remedies and Review of Local Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Collection by Distress, Suit, Lien, Etc</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No security interest in goods or chattels shall prevent the same from being distrained and sold for taxes or levies assessed thereon, no matter in whose <span class="dictionary">possession</span> they may be found. <a id="paragraph-268431" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3942/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Prior to such sale for distress, the treasurer, sheriff, constable or collector, or other <span class="dictionary">party</span> conducting the sale shall give notice to any secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> of record as his name and address shall appear on the records of the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Motor Vehicles, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Wildlife Resources, the State Corporation Commission, or in the office of the clerk of any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> where the debtor has resided to the knowledge of the <span class="dictionary">party</span> to whom the tax is owing during a one-year period prior to the sale. Notice shall also be given to any secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> of whom the <span class="dictionary">party</span> to whom the tax is owing shall have knowledge. <a id="paragraph-268432" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3942/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A security interest perfected prior to any distraint for taxes shall have priority over all taxes, except those specifically assessed either per item or in bulk against the goods and chattels so assessed. Taxes specifically assessed either per item or in bulk against goods and chattels shall constitute a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> against the property so assessed and shall have priority over all security interests. For purposes of this section, a merchant&#x2019;s capital tax shall be deemed to be specifically assessed against all inventory in the merchant&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">possession</span> at the time of distraint, or at the time such inventory is repossessed by the holder of a security interest therein. For purposes of this section, taxes specifically assessed in bulk means an assessment against the specific class of property distrained. <a id="paragraph-268433" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3942/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The title conveyed to the purchaser of goods and chattels at a sale for taxes specifically assessed either per item or in bulk against such goods and chattels distrained shall be free of all claims of any <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>, including the claims of any secured <span class="dictionary">party</span> of record, provided that notice was given to such <span class="dictionary">creditor</span> as required by subsection B. The person conducting the sale shall apply the proceeds of the sale first to unpaid taxes, <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, and accrued interest, and then to the claims of secured parties of record, in the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of their priority, before delivering any sum remaining to the person or estate assessed with taxes. <a id="paragraph-268434" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3942/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, no highway vehicle as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="What may be distrained for taxes" href="/58.1-3941/">58.1-3941</a> purchased by a bona fide purchaser for value from the person or estate assessed with taxes shall be liable to <span class="dictionary">levy</span> or distress for such taxes unless the purchaser knew at the time of purchase that the taxes had been specifically assessed against such vehicle. <a id="paragraph-268435" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3942/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The purchaser of a motor vehicle sold under this section shall receive a sales receipt and an <span class="dictionary">affidavit</span> of the treasurer, sheriff, constable or collector, or other <span class="dictionary">party</span> conducting the sale affirming that he has complied with the provisions of this section, and shall be entitled to apply to and receive from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Motor Vehicles a certificate of title and registration card for the vehicle. <a id="paragraph-268436" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-3942/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-1009; 1966, c. 559; 1981, c. 153; 1983, c. 498; 1984, c. 675; 1990, c. 553; 1996, c. 732; 1997, c. 731; 1999, c. 299; 2001, c. 801; 2005, c. 59; 2012, c. 623; 2020, c. 958.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
