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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>87131</law_id><section_number>58.1-3987</section_number><catch_line>Action of court</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>15.2-717</reference><reference>58.1-3988</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Local Taxes</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="39">Enforcement, Collection, Refunds, Remedies and Review of Local Taxes</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="5">Correction of Assessments, Remedies and Refunds</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> is satisfied from the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that the assessment is erroneous and that the erroneous assessment was not caused by the wilful failure or refusal of the applicant to furnish the tax-assessing authority with the necessary information, as required by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the assessment be corrected and that the applicant be exonerated from the payment of so much as is erroneously charged, if not already paid. If the tax has been paid, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> that it be refunded to the <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span>, with interest at the rate provided by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Interest on taxes not paid by following day" href="/58.1-3918/">58.1-3918</a> or in the <span class="dictionary">ordinance</span> authorized by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Counties, cities, and towns may provide dates for filing returns and set penalties, interest, etc" href="/58.1-3916/">58.1-3916</a>, or as otherwise authorized in that section.
		If, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, any property is valued for taxation at more than fair market value, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may reduce the assessment to what in its <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> based on the <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> is the fair market value of the property involved. If, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, the assessment be less than fair market value, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> it increased to what in its <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> is the fair market value of the property involved and shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> that the applicant pay the proper taxes.
		For the purpose of reducing or increasing the assessment and adjusting the taxes the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall have all the powers and duties of the authority which made the assessment complained of, as of the time when such assessment was made, and all powers and duties conferred by <span class="dictionary">law</span> upon such authority between the time such assessment was made and the time such application is heard.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-1148; 1975, c. 257; 1984, c. 675; 1999, c. 631.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
