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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>85449</law_id><section_number>58.1-400.4</section_number><catch_line>Minimum tax on home service contract providers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="10">Taxation of Corporations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Collected provider fees</span>&#x201D; means provider fees collected on <span class="dictionary">home service contracts</span> issued to a <span class="dictionary">resident</span> of the Commonwealth.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Home service contract</span>&#x201D; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/59.1-434.1/">59.1-434.1</a>.
			&#x201C;Provider&#x201D; means the same as that term is defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/59.1-434.1/">59.1-434.1</a>.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Provider fee</span>&#x201D; means the consideration paid for a <span class="dictionary">home service contract</span> issued to a <span class="dictionary">resident</span> of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-306112" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2018, a provider shall be subject to a minimum tax instead of the corporate income tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Imposition of tax" href="/58.1-400/">58.1-400</a>, if applicable, net any income tax credits that may be used to offset such tax, if the tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Imposition of tax" href="/58.1-400/">58.1-400</a> is less than the minimum tax imposed by this subsection. The minimum tax imposed by this subsection shall be equal to 2.25 percent of such provider&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">collected provider fees</span>. <a id="paragraph-306113" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In the case of an income tax return for a period of less than 12 months, the minimum tax shall be based on the <span class="dictionary">collected provider fees</span> for the calendar year that ends during the taxable period or, if none, the most recent calendar year that ended before the taxable period. The minimum tax shall be prorated by the number of months in the taxable period. <a id="paragraph-306114" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> For purposes of the corporate income tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Imposition of tax" href="/58.1-400/">58.1-400</a>, a provider&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">collected provider fees</span> shall be considered <span class="dictionary">sales</span> in the Commonwealth when determining such provider&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">sales</span> factor pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Sales factor" href="/58.1-414/">58.1-414</a>. <a id="paragraph-306115" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> When a provider that is subject to the tax imposed by this section is one of several <span class="dictionary">affiliated</span> <span class="dictionary">corporations</span> that file a consolidated or combined income tax return, the portion of the <span class="dictionary">affiliated</span> <span class="dictionary">corporations</span>&#x2019; tax liability that is attributable to the provider shall be computed as follows: <a id="paragraph-306116" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Each <span class="dictionary">corporation</span> included in the consolidated or combined return shall recompute its corporate income tax liability, net of any income tax credits, as if it were filing a separate return. The separate income tax liability of the provider shall then be compared to the <span class="dictionary">affiliated</span> <span class="dictionary">corporation</span>&#x2019;s tax liability, net of any income tax credits, indicated on the consolidated or combined return. For purposes of this section, the lesser amount shall be deemed to be the corporate income tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Imposition of tax" href="/58.1-400/">58.1-400</a> and attributable to the provider. <a id="paragraph-306117" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If such corporate income tax amount is less than the minimum tax of the provider as calculated pursuant to subsection B, the provider shall be subject to the minimum tax in lieu of the corporate income tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Imposition of tax" href="/58.1-400/">58.1-400</a>. <a id="paragraph-306118" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> If such corporate income tax amount exceeds the minimum tax of the provider as calculated pursuant to subsection B, the provider shall not owe the minimum tax. <a id="paragraph-306119" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The requirements imposed under Article 20 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Declarations of estimated income tax required; contents, etc" href="/58.1-500/">58.1-500</a> et seq.) of Chapter 3 regarding the filing of a declaration of estimated income taxes and the payment of such estimated taxes shall be applicable to a provider regardless of whether such <span class="dictionary">taxpayer</span> expects to be subject to the minimum tax imposed herein or to the corporate income tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Imposition of tax" href="/58.1-400/">58.1-400</a>.
			For purposes of determining the applicability of the exceptions under which the addition to the tax for the underpayment of any installment of estimated taxes shall not be imposed, it shall be irrelevant whether the tax shown on the return for the preceding taxable year is the corporate income tax or the minimum tax. <a id="paragraph-306120" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Every provider that owes the minimum tax imposed by this section shall remit such tax payment to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation. <a id="paragraph-306121" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> The minimum tax imposed by this section on <span class="dictionary">providers</span> is in lieu of all other state and local license fees or license taxes on <span class="dictionary">providers</span> and <span class="dictionary">home service contracts</span>. <a id="paragraph-306122" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> The minimum tax imposed by this section shall: <a id="paragraph-306123" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Apply to (i) any entity that immediately prior to January 1, 2018, was licensed as a provider under former Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Repealed" href="/38.2-2617/">38.2-2617</a> et seq.) of Chapter 26 of Title 38.2 and that continues to act as a provider on and after January 1, 2018, and (ii) any entity that registers to sell <span class="dictionary">home service contracts</span> under Chapter 33.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/59.1-434.1/">59.1-434.1</a> et seq.) of Title 59.1 on or after January 1, 2018; and <a id="paragraph-306124" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#I1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Not apply to any entity that was exempt from the provisions of former Article 2 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Repealed" href="/38.2-2617/">38.2-2617</a> et seq.) of Chapter 26 of Title 38.2 immediately prior to January 1, 2018. <a id="paragraph-306125" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#I2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> Notwithstanding &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Secrecy of information; penalties" href="/58.1-3/">58.1-3</a> or any other provision of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation and the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Agriculture and Consumer Services may exchange information regarding <span class="dictionary">providers</span> for purposes of enforcing the provisions of Chapter 33.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/59.1-434.1/">59.1-434.1</a> et seq.) of Title 59.1. <a id="paragraph-306126" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-400.4/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2017, c. 727.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
