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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79490</law_id><section_number>58.1-4032</section_number><catch_line>Application for a sports betting permit; penalty</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-4030</reference><reference>58.1-4033</reference><reference>58.1-4034</reference><reference>58.1-4048</reference><reference>58.1-4109</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Other Sources of State Revenue</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="40">Virginia Lottery Law; Sports Betting</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Sports Betting</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> An applicant for a <span class="dictionary">sports betting permit</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-284734" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Submit an application to the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>, on forms prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>, containing the information prescribed in subsection B; and <a id="paragraph-284735" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Pay to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> a nonrefundable fee of $50,000 for each <span class="dictionary">principal</span> at the time of filing to defray the costs associated with the background investigations conducted by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. If the reasonable costs of the investigation exceed the application fee, the applicant shall pay the additional amount to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Board</span> may establish regulations calculating the reasonable costs to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in performing its functions under this article and allocating such costs to the applicants for licensure at the time of filing. The fees for each <span class="dictionary">principal</span> and any additional investigation costs paid to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall be deposited into the Gaming Regulatory Fund established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Gaming Regulatory Fund" href="/58.1-4048/">58.1-4048</a>. <a id="paragraph-284736" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> An application for a <span class="dictionary">sports betting permit</span> shall include the following information: <a id="paragraph-284737" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s background in sports betting; <a id="paragraph-284738" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s experience in wagering activities in other <span class="dictionary">jurisdictions</span>, including the applicant&#x2019;s history and reputation of integrity and compliance; <a id="paragraph-284739" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s proposed internal controls, including controls to ensure that no prohibited or voluntarily excluded person will be able to participate in sports betting; <a id="paragraph-284740" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s history of working to prevent compulsive gambling, including training programs for its employees; <a id="paragraph-284741" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> If applicable, any supporting documentation necessary to establish eligibility for substantial and preferred consideration pursuant to the provisions of this section; <a id="paragraph-284742" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s proposed procedures to detect and report suspicious or illegal betting activity; and <a id="paragraph-284743" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Any other information the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> deems necessary. <a id="paragraph-284744" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall conduct a background investigation on the applicant. The background investigation shall include a credit history check, a tax record check, and a criminal history records check. <a id="paragraph-284745" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> 1. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall not <span class="dictionary">issue</span> any permit pursuant to this article until the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> has established a consumer protection program and published a consumer protection bill of rights pursuant to the provisions of subdivision A 14 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Powers of the Board" href="/58.1-4007/">58.1-4007</a>. <a id="paragraph-284746" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> no fewer than four and no more than 12 permits pursuant to this section; however, if an insufficient number of applicants apply for the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> to satisfy the minimum, this provision shall not be interpreted to direct the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a permit to an unqualified applicant. A permit shall not count toward the minimum or maximum if it (i) is issued pursuant to subdivision 4 or 5 to a <span class="dictionary">major league sports franchise</span> or to the operator of a facility; (ii) is issued pursuant to subdivision 6 to an applicant that operates or intends to operate a <span class="dictionary">casino gaming</span> establishment; or (iii) is revoked, expires, or otherwise becomes not effective. <a id="paragraph-284747" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> In issuing permits to operate <span class="dictionary">sports betting platforms</span> and sports betting facilities, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall consider the following factors:
				a. The contents of the applicant&#x2019;s application as required by subsection B;
				b. The extent to which the applicant demonstrates past experience, financial viability, compliance with applicable <span class="dictionary">laws</span> and regulations, and success with sports betting operations in other states;
				c. The extent to which the applicant will be able to meet the duties of a <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span>, as specified in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duties of permit holders" href="/58.1-4034/">58.1-4034</a>;
				d. Whether the applicant has demonstrated to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> that it has made serious, good-faith efforts to solicit and interview a reasonable number of investors that are minority individuals, as defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/2.2-1604/">2.2-1604</a>;
				e. The amount of <span class="dictionary">adjusted gross revenue</span> and associated tax revenue that an applicant is expected to generate;
				f. The effect of issuing an additional permit on the amount of gross revenue and associated tax revenue generated by all existing <span class="dictionary">permit holders</span>, considered in the aggregate; and
				g. Any other factor the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> considers relevant. <a id="paragraph-284748" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> In issuing permits to operate <span class="dictionary">sports betting platforms</span> prior to July 1, 2025, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall give substantial and preferred consideration to any applicant that is a <span class="dictionary">major league sports franchise</span> headquartered in the Commonwealth that remitted personal state income tax withholdings based on taxable wages in the Commonwealth in excess of $200 million for the 2019 taxable year. Any <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span> granted a permit pursuant to this subdivision shall receive substantial and preferred consideration of its first, second, and third applications for renewal pursuant to the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Renewals of permits" href="/58.1-4033/">58.1-4033</a>; however, such <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span> shall not receive substantial and preferred consideration of its fourth and subsequent applications for renewal. Any permit granted pursuant to this subdivision shall expire if the <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span> ceases to maintain its headquarters in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-284749" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> In issuing permits to operate <span class="dictionary">sports betting platforms</span> prior to July 1, 2025, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall give substantial and preferred consideration to any applicant that is a <span class="dictionary">major league sports franchise</span> that plays five or more regular season <span class="dictionary">games</span> per year at a facility in the Commonwealth or that is the operator of a facility in the Commonwealth where a <span class="dictionary">major league sports franchise</span> plays five or more regular season <span class="dictionary">games</span> per year; however, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall give such substantial and preferred consideration only if the applicant (i) is headquartered in the Commonwealth, (ii) has an annualized payroll for taxable wages in the Commonwealth that is in excess of $10 million over the 90-day period prior to the application date, and (iii) the total number of individuals working at the facility in the Commonwealth where the <span class="dictionary">major league sports franchise</span> plays five or more regular season <span class="dictionary">games</span> is in excess of 100. <a id="paragraph-284750" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> If <span class="dictionary">casino gaming</span> is authorized under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, then in issuing permits to operate <span class="dictionary">sports betting platforms</span> and sports betting facilities, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall give substantial and preferred consideration to any applicant that (i) has made or intends to make a capital investment of at least $300 million in a <span class="dictionary">casino gaming</span> establishment, including the value of the real property upon which such establishment is located and all furnishings, fixtures, and other improvements; (ii) has had its name submitted as a preferred <span class="dictionary">casino gaming</span> operator to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> by an eligible host city; and (iii) has been certified by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> to proceed to a local <span class="dictionary">referendum</span> on whether <span class="dictionary">casino gaming</span> will be allowed in the locality in which the applicant intends to operate a <span class="dictionary">casino gaming</span> establishment. <a id="paragraph-284751" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> In issuing permits to operate <span class="dictionary">sports betting platforms</span> prior to July 1, 2025, the <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall give substantial and preferred consideration to any applicant that demonstrates in its application (i) a description of any <span class="dictionary">equity</span> interest owned by minority individuals or minority-owned businesses, (ii) a detailed plan to achieve increased minority <span class="dictionary">equity</span> investment, (iii) a description of all efforts made to seek <span class="dictionary">equity</span> investment from minority individuals or minority-owned businesses, or (iv) a plan detailing efforts made to solicit participation of minority individuals or minority-owned businesses in the applicant&#x2019;s purchase of goods and services related to the <span class="dictionary">sports betting platform</span> or to provide assistance to a historically disadvantaged community or historically black colleges and universities located within the Commonwealth. As used in this subdivision, &#x201C;historically black colleges and universities,&#x201D; &#x201C;minority individual,&#x201D; and &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">minority-owned business</span>&#x201D; mean the same as those terms are defined in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/2.2-1604/">2.2-1604</a>. <a id="paragraph-284752" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> In a manner as may be required by <span class="dictionary">Board</span> regulation, any entity that applies pursuant to subdivision 4, 5, 6, or 7 may demonstrate compliance with the requirements of an application, the duties of a <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span>, and any other provision of this article through the use of a partner, subcontractor, or other affiliate of the applicant. <a id="paragraph-284753" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#D8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall make a determination on an initial application for a <span class="dictionary">sports betting permit</span> within 90 days of receipt. The <span class="dictionary">Director</span>&#x2019;s action shall be final unless appealed in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Powers of the Board" href="/58.1-4007/">58.1-4007</a>. <a id="paragraph-284754" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The following shall be grounds for denial of a permit or renewal of a permit: <a id="paragraph-284755" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> reasonably believes the applicant will be unable to satisfy the duties of a <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span> as described in subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Duties of permit holders" href="/58.1-4034/">58.1-4034</a>; <a id="paragraph-284756" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> reasonably believes that the applicant or its <span class="dictionary">directors</span> lack good character, honesty, or integrity; <a id="paragraph-284757" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> reasonably believes that the applicant&#x2019;s prior activities, criminal record, reputation, or associations are likely to (i) pose a threat to the public interest, (ii) impede the regulation of sports betting, or (iii) promote unfair or illegal activities in the conduct of sports betting; <a id="paragraph-284758" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The applicant or its <span class="dictionary">directors</span> knowingly make a false statement of <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> or deliberately fail to disclose information requested by the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>; <a id="paragraph-284759" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The applicant or its <span class="dictionary">directors</span> knowingly fail to comply with the provisions of this article or any requirements of the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>; <a id="paragraph-284760" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> The applicant or its <span class="dictionary">directors</span> were convicted of a <span class="dictionary">felony</span>, a <span class="dictionary">crime</span> of <span class="dictionary">moral turpitude</span>, or any criminal <span class="dictionary">offense</span> involving dishonesty or breach of trust within the 10 years prior to the submission date of the permit application; <a id="paragraph-284761" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s license, registration, or permit to conduct a sports betting operation issued by any other <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> has been suspended or revoked; <a id="paragraph-284762" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> The applicant <span class="dictionary">defaults</span> in payment of any obligation or debt due to the Commonwealth; or <a id="paragraph-284763" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> The applicant&#x2019;s application is incomplete. <a id="paragraph-284764" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#F9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Director</span> shall have the discretion to <span class="dictionary">waive</span> any of the grounds for denial of a permit or renewal of a permit if he determines that denial would limit the number of applicants or <span class="dictionary">permit holders</span> in a manner contrary to the best interests of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-284765" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> Prior to issuance of a permit, each <span class="dictionary">permit holder</span> shall either (i) be bonded by a <span class="dictionary">surety</span> company entitled to do business in the Commonwealth in such amount and <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> as may be prescribed by the regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Board</span> or (ii) provide other <span class="dictionary">surety</span>, letter of credit, or reserve as may be satisfactory to the <span class="dictionary">Director</span>. Such <span class="dictionary">surety</span> shall be prescribed by <span class="dictionary">Board</span> regulations and shall not exceed a reasonable amount. <a id="paragraph-284766" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> Any person who knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals, or misrepresents a <span class="dictionary">material</span> <span class="dictionary">fact</span> or knowingly and willfully makes a false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation in any application pursuant to this article is guilty of a Class 1 <span class="dictionary">misdemeanor</span>. <a id="paragraph-284767" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> In addition to the fee required pursuant to subdivision A 2, any applicant to which the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> <span class="dictionary">issues</span> a permit shall pay a nonrefundable fee of $250,000 to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> prior to the issuance of such permit. Such fees shall be deposited by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> into the Gaming Regulatory Fund established pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Gaming Regulatory Fund" href="/58.1-4048/">58.1-4048</a>. <a id="paragraph-284768" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-4032/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, cc. 1218, 1256; 2021, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 351, 352; 2023, cc. 586, 587.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
