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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>54726</law_id><section_number>58.1-422.3</section_number><catch_line>Debt buyers; apportionment</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-408</reference><reference>58.1-416</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="10">Taxation of Corporations</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">debt buyer</span>&#x201D; means an entity and its <span class="dictionary">affiliated</span> entities that purchase nonperforming loans from unaffiliated commercial entities that (i) are in <span class="dictionary">default</span> for at least 120 days or (ii) are in <span class="dictionary">bankruptcy</span> proceedings. &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Debt buyer</span>&#x201D; does not include an entity that provides debt collection services for unaffiliated entities. <a id="paragraph-200915" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-422.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 2019, the Virginia taxable income of a <span class="dictionary">debt buyer</span>, excluding income allocable under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="How dividends allocated" href="/58.1-407/">58.1-407</a>, shall be apportioned within and without the Commonwealth by multiplying such income by the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> factor. For <span class="dictionary">debt buyers</span>, only money recovered on debt that a <span class="dictionary">debt buyer</span> collected from a person who is a <span class="dictionary">resident</span> of the Commonwealth or an entity that has its commercial <span class="dictionary">domicile</span> in the Commonwealth shall be apportioned to the Commonwealth for income tax purposes. <a id="paragraph-200916" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-422.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2018, c. 807.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
