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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82590</law_id><section_number>58.1-479</section_number><catch_line>Refund to employer; time limitation; procedure</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="16">Income Tax Withholding</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Where there has been an overpayment to the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> by the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> under this article, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall <span class="dictionary">order</span> a refund or give credit to the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> only to the extent that the amount of such overpayment was not deducted and withheld from the <span class="dictionary">employee</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">wages</span> under this article. Every such refund shall be made out of the state treasury on the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> upon the Comptroller. <a id="paragraph-295900" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-479/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless written application for refund or credit is received by the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> from the <span class="dictionary">employer</span> within two years from the date the overpayment was made, no refund or credit shall be allowed. <a id="paragraph-295901" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-479/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">employer</span> aggrieved by any action of the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> under this section may proceed in <span class="dictionary">court</span> under &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Application to court for correction of erroneous or improper assessments of state taxes generally" href="/58.1-1825/">58.1-1825</a> through <a class="law" title="Effect of order" href="/58.1-1830/">58.1-1830</a> as though the case involved an assessment of income taxes, except that (i) the limitation shall be two years from the date the alleged overpayment was made, and (ii) the time which shall elapse from the filing of the written application with the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> under subsection B to the time when the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> takes final action with respect to such application shall be excluded from the computation of the period of two years. <a id="paragraph-295902" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-479/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-151.16; 1962, c. 612; 1984, c. 675.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
