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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>69012</law_id><section_number>58.1-524</section_number><catch_line>Notification of Department by claimant agency; action of Department</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Income Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="21">Setoff Debt Collection Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> A <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span> seeking to attempt collection of a <span class="dictionary">delinquent debt</span> through setoff shall notify the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and supply information necessary to identify the <span class="dictionary">debtor</span> whose <span class="dictionary">refund</span> is sought to be setoff. Notification to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> and the furnishing of identifying information must occur on or before a date specified by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. The <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span> shall verify that the <span class="dictionary">delinquent debt</span> is valid before notifying the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> requesting setoff, and shall promptly notify the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> when subsequent payments or other events render all or a portion of the debt invalid. <a id="paragraph-249785" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-524/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, upon receipt of notification, shall determine whether the <span class="dictionary">debtor</span> to the <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span> is entitled to a <span class="dictionary">refund</span> from the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. Upon determination by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> that a <span class="dictionary">debtor</span> specified by the <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span> qualifies for such a <span class="dictionary">refund</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> shall notify the <span class="dictionary">claimant agency</span> that a <span class="dictionary">refund</span> is pending, specify its sum, and indicate the <span class="dictionary">debtor</span>&#x2019;s address as listed on the tax return. <a id="paragraph-249786" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-524/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, upon certification as hereinafter provided in this article, shall set off the certified debt against the <span class="dictionary">refund</span> to which the <span class="dictionary">debtor</span> would otherwise be entitled. <a id="paragraph-249787" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-524/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-19.11; 1981, c. 408; 1982, c. 621; 1984, c. 675; 1996, cc. 363, 413.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
