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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>68864</law_id><section_number>58.1-609.12</section_number><catch_line>Reports to General Assembly on tax exemptions studies</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6">Retail Sales and Use Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall determine the fiscal, economic and policy impact of each <span class="dictionary">sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax exemption set out in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Miscellaneous exemptions" href="/58.1-609.10/">58.1-609.10</a> and <a class="law" title="Exemptions for nonprofit entities" href="/58.1-609.11/">58.1-609.11</a> and report such <span class="dictionary">findings</span> to the Chairmen of the House Committee on Finance, the Senate Committee on Finance and Appropriations, and the House Committee on Appropriations no later than December 1 of each year. Subgroups of the exemptions shall be reviewed in periodic cycles and reports issued on a rotating basis in accordance with a schedule determined by the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span>, excluding the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax exemptions for nonprofit entities provided by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions for nonprofit entities" href="/58.1-609.11/">58.1-609.11</a>, which shall be reviewed and reported on annually. When such reports have been completed for each subgroup of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax exemptions, the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> shall repeat the process beginning with the subgroup of exemptions for which a report was made in 2007. No exemption shall be analyzed under the provisions of this section more frequently than once every five years, excluding the annual fiscal impact of the <span class="dictionary">sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax exemptions for nonprofit entities, which shall be studied each year. <a id="paragraph-249285" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> When the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> investigates and analyzes the tax exemptions in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Miscellaneous exemptions" href="/58.1-609.10/">58.1-609.10</a>, the following information shall be considered and included in the report: <a id="paragraph-249286" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Estimate of foregone state and local revenues as a direct result of the exemption; <a id="paragraph-249287" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Beneficiaries of the exemption; <a id="paragraph-249288" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Direct or indirect local, state, or federal government assistance received by the <span class="dictionary">persons</span> or entities granted the exemption, to the extent such information is reasonably available; <a id="paragraph-249289" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The extent to which the comparable <span class="dictionary">person</span>, entity, property, service, or industry is exempt from the <span class="dictionary">retail sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax in other states, particularly states contiguous to the Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-249290" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Any external statutory, constitutional, or judicial <span class="dictionary">mandates</span> supporting the exemption; <a id="paragraph-249291" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Other Virginia taxes to which the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, entity, property, service, or industry is subject; <a id="paragraph-249292" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Similar <span class="dictionary">taxpayers</span> who are not entitled to a <span class="dictionary">retail sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax exemption; and <a id="paragraph-249293" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> Other criteria, <span class="dictionary">facts</span> or circumstances that may be relevant to the exemption. <a id="paragraph-249294" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#B8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> When the <span class="dictionary">Tax Commissioner</span> investigates and analyzes the tax exemptions in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Exemptions for nonprofit entities" href="/58.1-609.11/">58.1-609.11</a>, he shall report on the extent to which the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, entity, property, service, or industry is exempt from the <span class="dictionary">retail sales</span> and <span class="dictionary">use</span> tax in other states, particularly states contiguous to the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-249295" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> For purposes of this section, the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Taxation and the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall be allowed to share information when necessary to supplement the information required to be reported under this section. <a id="paragraph-249296" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-609.12/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, c. 853; 2006, c. 559; 2009, c. 24.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
