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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>72517</law_id><section_number>58.1-648</section_number><catch_line>Imposition of sales tax; exemptions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>58.1-651</reference><reference>58.1-656</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Virginia Communications Sales and Use Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Beginning January 1, 2007, there is levied and imposed, in addition to all other taxes and fees of every kind imposed by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, a sales or use tax on the <span class="dictionary">customers</span> of <span class="dictionary">communications services</span> in the amount of 5% of the <span class="dictionary">sales price</span> of each communications service that is sourced to the Commonwealth in accordance with &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Sourcing rules for communication services" href="/58.1-649/">58.1-649</a>. <a id="paragraph-261136" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-648/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The <span class="dictionary">sales price</span> on which the tax is levied shall not include charges for any of the following: (i) an excise, sales, or similar tax levied by the United States or any state or local government on the purchase, sale, use, or consumption of any communications service that is permitted or required to be added to the <span class="dictionary">sales price</span> of such service, if the tax is stated separately; (ii) a fee or assessment levied by the United States or any state or local government, including but not limited to, regulatory fees and emergency telephone surcharges, that is required to be added to the price of service if the fee or assessment is separately stated; (iii) <span class="dictionary">coin-operated communications services</span>; (iv) sale or recharge of a <span class="dictionary">prepaid calling service</span>; (v) provision of air-to-ground radiotelephone services, as that term is defined in 47 C.F.R. &#xA7; 22.99; (vi) a <span class="dictionary">communications services provider</span>&#x2019;s internal use of communications services in connection with its business of providing communications services; (vii) charges for property or other services that are not part of the sale of communications services, if the charges are stated separately from the charges for communications services; (viii) sales for resale; (ix) charges for communications services to the Commonwealth, any political subdivision of the Commonwealth, and the federal government and any agency or instrumentality of the federal government; and (x) charges for communications services to any <span class="dictionary">customers</span> on any federal military bases or installations when a franchise fee or similar fee for access is payable to the federal government, or any agency or instrumentality thereof, with respect to the same communications services. <a id="paragraph-261137" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-648/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Communications services on which the tax is hereby levied shall not include the following: (i) <span class="dictionary">information services</span>; (ii) installation or maintenance of wiring or equipment on a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s premises; (iii) the sale or rental of tangible personal property; (iv) the sale of advertising, including but not limited to, directory advertising; (v) bad check charges; (vi) billing and collection services; (vii) <span class="dictionary">Internet access service</span>, electronic mail service, electronic bulletin board service, or similar services that are incidental to Internet access, such as voice-capable e-mail or instant messaging; (viii) digital products delivered electronically, such as software, downloaded music, ring tones, and reading <span class="dictionary">materials</span>; and (ix) over-the-air radio and television service broadcast without charge by an entity licensed for such purposes by the Federal Communications Commission. Also, those entities exempt from the tax imposed in accordance with the provisions of Article 4 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Repealed" href="/58.1-3812/">58.1-3812</a> et seq.) of Chapter 38 of Title 58.1, in effect on January 1, 2006, shall continue to be exempt from the tax imposed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. <a id="paragraph-261138" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-648/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2006, c. 780; 2007, c. 811.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
