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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>86914</law_id><section_number>58.1-811</section_number><catch_line>(Contingent effective date &#x2014; see note) Exemptions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>64.2-628</reference><reference>64.2-635</reference><reference>64.2-636</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">State Recordation Tax</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The taxes imposed by &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Deeds generally; charter amendments" href="/58.1-801/">58.1-801</a> and <a class="law" title="Contracts generally; leases" href="/58.1-807/">58.1-807</a> shall not apply to any deed conveying real estate or lease of real estate: <a id="paragraph-311162" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> To an incorporated college or other incorporated institution of learning not conducted for profit, where such real estate is intended to be used for educational purposes and not as a source of revenue or profit; <a id="paragraph-311163" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> To an incorporated church or religious body or to the trustee or trustees of any church or religious body, or a corporation mentioned in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Property of unincorporated church held by corporation" href="/57-16.1/">57-16.1</a>, where such real estate is intended to be used exclusively for religious purposes, or for the residence of the minister of any such church or religious body; <a id="paragraph-311164" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> To the United States, the Commonwealth, or to any county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the Commonwealth; <a id="paragraph-311165" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> To the Virginia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy; <a id="paragraph-311166" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> To any nonstock corporation organized exclusively for the purpose of owning or operating a hospital or hospitals not for pecuniary profit; <a id="paragraph-311167" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> To a corporation upon its organization by persons in control of the corporation in a transaction which qualifies for nonrecognition of gain or loss pursuant to &#xA7; 351 of the Internal Revenue Code as it exists at the time of the conveyance; <a id="paragraph-311168" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> From a corporation to its stockholders upon complete or partial <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span> of the corporation in a transaction which qualifies for income tax treatment pursuant to &#xA7; 331, 332, 333, or 337 of the Internal Revenue Code as it exists at the time of <span class="dictionary">liquidation</span>; <a id="paragraph-311169" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> To the surviving or new corporation, partnership, limited partnership, business trust, or limited liability company upon a merger or <span class="dictionary">consolidation</span> to which two or more such entities are parties, or in a reorganization within the meaning of &#xA7; 368(a)(1)(C) and (F) of the Internal Revenue Code as amended; <a id="paragraph-311170" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A9" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">9.</span> To a subsidiary corporation from its parent corporation, or from a subsidiary corporation to a parent corporation, if the transaction qualifies for nonrecognition of gain or loss under the Internal Revenue Code as amended; <a id="paragraph-311171" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A9"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A10" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">10.</span> To a partnership or limited liability company, when the grantors are entitled to receive not less than 50 percent of the profits and surplus of such partnership or limited liability company, provided that the transfer to a limited liability company is not a precursor to a transfer of control of the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of the company to avoid recordation taxes; <a id="paragraph-311172" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A10"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A11" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">11.</span> From a partnership or limited liability company, when the grantees are entitled to receive not less than 50 percent of the profits and surplus of such partnership or limited liability company, provided that the transfer from a limited liability company is not subsequent to a transfer of control of the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of the company to avoid recordation taxes; <a id="paragraph-311173" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A11"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A12" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">12.</span> To trustees of a revocable inter vivos trust, when the grantors in the deed and the beneficiaries of the trust are the same persons, regardless of whether other beneficiaries may also be named in the trust instrument, when no consideration has passed between the grantor and the beneficiaries; <a id="paragraph-311174" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A12"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A13" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">13.</span> When the grantor is an organization exempt from taxation under &#xA7; 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code that is organized and operated primarily to acquire land and purchase <span class="dictionary">materials</span> to erect or rehabilitate low-cost homes on such land, which homes are sold at cost to persons who otherwise would be unable to afford to buy a home through conventional means; <a id="paragraph-311175" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A13"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A14" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">14.</span> Pursuant to any deed of <span class="dictionary">partition</span>, or any combination of deeds simultaneously executed and having the effect of a deed of <span class="dictionary">partition</span>, among joint tenants, tenants in common, or coparceners; or <a id="paragraph-311176" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A14"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A15" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">15.</span> Pursuant to any deed transferring property pursuant to a <span class="dictionary">decree</span> of divorce or of separate maintenance or pursuant to a written instrument incident to such divorce or separation. <a id="paragraph-311177" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#A15"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The taxes imposed by &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Deeds of trust or mortgages; maximum tax" href="/58.1-803/">58.1-803</a> and <a class="law" title="Construction loan deeds of trust or mortgages" href="/58.1-804/">58.1-804</a> shall not apply to any deed of trust or mortgage: <a id="paragraph-311178" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Given by an incorporated college or other incorporated institution of learning not conducted for profit; <a id="paragraph-311179" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Given by the trustee or trustees of a church or religious body or given by an incorporated church or religious body, or given by a corporation mentioned in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Property of unincorporated church held by corporation" href="/57-16.1/">57-16.1</a>; <a id="paragraph-311180" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Given by any nonstock corporation organized exclusively for the purpose of owning and/or operating a hospital or hospitals not for pecuniary profit; <a id="paragraph-311181" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Given by any local governmental entity or political subdivision of the Commonwealth to secure a debt payable to any other local governmental entity or political subdivision; <a id="paragraph-311182" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Securing a loan made by an organization described in subdivision A 13; <a id="paragraph-311183" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Securing a loan made by a county, city, or town, or an agency of such a locality, to a borrower whose household income does not exceed 80 percent of the area median household income established by the U.S. <span class="dictionary">Department</span> of Housing and Urban Development, for the purpose of erecting or rehabilitating a home for such borrower, including the purchase of land for such home; or <a id="paragraph-311184" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Given by any entity organized pursuant to Chapter 9.1 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/56-231.15/">56-231.15</a> et seq.) of Title 56. <a id="paragraph-311185" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#B7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The tax imposed by &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Additional tax paid by grantor; collection" href="/58.1-802/">58.1-802</a> shall not apply to any: <a id="paragraph-311186" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Transaction described in subdivisions A 6 through 12, 14, and 15; <a id="paragraph-311187" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Instrument or writing given to secure a debt; <a id="paragraph-311188" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Deed conveying real estate from an incorporated college or other incorporated institution of learning not conducted for profit; <a id="paragraph-311189" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Deed conveying real estate from the United States, the Commonwealth or any county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision thereof; <a id="paragraph-311190" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Conveyance of real estate to the Commonwealth or any county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision thereof, if such political unit is required by <span class="dictionary">law</span> to reimburse the parties taxable pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Additional tax paid by grantor; collection" href="/58.1-802/">58.1-802</a>; or <a id="paragraph-311191" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Deed conveying real estate from the trustee or trustees of a church or religious body or from an incorporated church or religious body, or from a corporation mentioned in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Property of unincorporated church held by corporation" href="/57-16.1/">57-16.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-311192" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#C6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No recordation tax shall be required for the recordation of any deed of gift between a grantor or grantors and a grantee or grantees when no consideration has passed between the parties. Such deed shall state therein that it is a deed of gift. <a id="paragraph-311193" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The tax imposed by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Contracts generally; leases" href="/58.1-807/">58.1-807</a> shall not apply to any lease to the United States, the Commonwealth, or any county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-311194" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The taxes and fees imposed by &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Deeds generally; charter amendments" href="/58.1-801/">58.1-801</a>, <a class="law" title="Additional tax paid by grantor; collection" href="/58.1-802/">58.1-802</a>, <a class="law" title="Contracts generally; leases" href="/58.1-807/">58.1-807</a>, <a class="law" title="Sales contracts for the sale of rolling stock or equipment" href="/58.1-808/">58.1-808</a>, and <a class="law" title="City or county recordation tax" href="/58.1-814/">58.1-814</a> shall not apply to (i) any deed of gift conveying real estate or any interest therein to The Nature Conservancy or (ii) any lease of real property or any interest therein to The Nature Conservancy, where such deed of gift or lease of real estate is intended to be used exclusively for the purpose of preserving wilderness, natural, or open space areas. <a id="paragraph-311195" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The words &#x201C;trustee&#x201D; or &#x201C;trustees,&#x201D; as used in subdivisions A 2, B 2, and C 6, include the trustees mentioned in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Appointment of trustees to effect the purposes of conveyances, etc.; validation of certain appointments" href="/57-8/">57-8</a> and the ecclesiastical officers mentioned in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Property held, etc., by ecclesiastical officers" href="/57-16/">57-16</a>. <a id="paragraph-311196" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> No recordation tax levied pursuant to this chapter shall be levied on the release of a contractual right, if the release is contained within a single deed that performs more than one function, and at least one of the other functions performed by the deed is subject to the recordation tax. <a id="paragraph-311197" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> No recordation tax levied pursuant to this chapter shall be levied on a deed, lease, easement, release, or other document recorded in connection with a concession pursuant to the Public-Private Transportation Act of 1995 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/33.2-1800/">33.2-1800</a> et seq.) or similar federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-311198" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> No recordation tax shall be required for the recordation of any transfer on death deed or any <span class="dictionary">revocation</span> of transfer on death deed made pursuant to the Uniform Real Property Transfer on Death Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/64.2-621/">64.2-621</a> et seq.) when no consideration has passed between the parties. <a id="paragraph-311199" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> No recordation tax levied pursuant to this chapter shall be required for the recordation of any <span class="dictionary">deed of distribution</span> when no consideration has passed between the parties. Such deed shall state therein on the front page that it is a <span class="dictionary">deed of distribution</span>. As used in this subsection, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">deed of distribution</span>&#x201D; means a deed conveying property from an estate or trust (i) to the original beneficiaries of a trust from the trustees holding title under a deed in trust; (ii) the purpose of which is to comply with a devise or bequest in the decedent&#x2019;s will or to transfer title to one or more beneficiaries after the death of the settlor in accordance with a dispositive provision in the trust instrument; (iii) that carries out the exercise of a power of appointment; or (iv) is pursuant to the exercise of the power under the Uniform Trust Decanting Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scope" href="/64.2-779.1/">64.2-779.1</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-311200" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/58.1-811/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7; 58-54.1, 58-55.1, 58-58, 58-61, 58-64, 58-64.1; 1952, cc. 191, 461; 1956, c. 377; 1964, cc. 19, 361; 1970, cc. 313, 420, 772; 1971, Ex. Sess., c. 60; 1972, cc. 186, 250; 1973, cc. 139, 336; 1975, c. 249; 1976, c. 558; 1977, cc. 398, 418; 1978, c. 714; 1979, cc. 559, 566; 1980, c. 652; 1981, cc. 267, 443; 1982, cc. 436, 630, 633, 651; 1983, c. 89; 1984, cc. 397, 428, 675; 1985, c. 134; 1988, cc. 429, 738; 1990, c. 289; 1992, cc. 574, 575; 1994, c. 429; 1995, cc. 127, 303; 1998, c. 333; 1999, c. 400; 2000, cc. 393, 602; 2004, cc. 492, 626; 2005, cc. 93, 928; 2006, c. 922; 2007, cc. 233, 639, 813, 896; 2009, cc. 574, 864, 871; 2013, c. 390; 2014, c. 338; 2016, cc. 37, 662; 2017, cc. 103, 442; 2019, c. 757.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
