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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70006</law_id><section_number>58.1-901</section_number><catch_line>Definitions</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="58.1">Taxation</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="I">Taxes Administered by the Department of Taxation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="9">Virginia Estate Tax</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">Substantive Provisions Generally</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>As used in this chapter, unless the context clearly shows otherwise, the term or phrase:
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Decedent</span>&#x201D; means a deceased person.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Federal credit</span>&#x201D; means the <span class="dictionary">maximum amount</span> of the credit for <span class="dictionary">state</span> death taxes allowable by &#xA7;&#xA0;2011 of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended or renumbered, or successor provision, in respect to a <span class="dictionary">decedent</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">taxable estate</span>. The term &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">maximum amount</span>&#x201D; shall be construed as to take full advantage of such credit as the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> may allow.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Gross estate</span>&#x201D; means &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">gross estate</span>&#x201D; as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;2031 of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended or renumbered, or the successor provision of the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Nonresident</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">decedent</span> who was domiciled outside of the Commonwealth of Virginia at his death.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Personal representative</span>&#x201D; means the <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> of the estate of the <span class="dictionary">decedent</span>, appointed, qualified and acting within the Commonwealth, or, if there is no <span class="dictionary">personal representative</span> appointed, qualified and acting within the Commonwealth, then any person in actual or constructive <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the Virginia <span class="dictionary">gross estate</span> of the <span class="dictionary">decedent</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Resident</span>&#x201D; means a <span class="dictionary">decedent</span> who was domiciled in the Commonwealth of Virginia at his death.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">State</span>&#x201D; means any <span class="dictionary">state</span>, territory or <span class="dictionary">possession</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> and the District of Columbia.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Taxable estate</span>&#x201D; means &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">taxable estate</span>&#x201D; as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;2051 of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended or renumbered, or the successor provision of the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span>.
		&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Value</span>&#x201D; means &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">value</span>&#x201D; as finally determined for federal estate tax purposes under the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> relating to federal estate taxes.
		Any reference in this chapter to the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> relating to federal estate and gift taxes means the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, and amendments thereto, and other provisions of the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the United <span class="dictionary">States</span> relating to federal estate and gift taxes, as the same may be or become effective at any time or from time to time.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 58-238.2; 1978, c. 838; 1981, c. 94; 1984, c. 675; 2006, Sp. Sess. I, cc. 4, 5.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
