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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63532</law_id><section_number>59.1-200.1</section_number><catch_line>Prohibited practices; foreclosure rescue</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-201</reference><reference>59.1-203</reference><reference>59.1-205</reference><reference>59.1-206</reference><reference>59.1-207</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="17">Virginia Consumer Protection Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In addition to the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Prohibited practices" href="/59.1-200/">59.1-200</a>, the following fraudulent acts or practices committed by a <span class="dictionary">supplier</span>, as defined in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/59.1-198/">59.1-198</a>, in a consumer transaction involving residential real property owned and occupied as the primary dwelling unit of the owner, are prohibited: <a id="paragraph-231457" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> of service to avoid or prevent foreclosure charges or receives a fee (i) prior to the full and complete performance of the <span class="dictionary">services</span> it has agreed to perform, if the transaction does not involve the sale or transfer of residential real property, or (ii) prior to the <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> on the sale or transfer of residential real property, if the transaction involves the sale or transfer of such residential real property; <a id="paragraph-231458" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> of such <span class="dictionary">services</span> (i) fails to make payments under the mortgage or deed of trust that is a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> on such residential real property as the payments become due, where the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> has agreed to do so, regardless of whether the purchaser is obligated on the loan, and (ii) applies rents received from such dwellings for his own use; <a id="paragraph-231459" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> of such <span class="dictionary">services</span> represents to the seller of such residential real property that the seller has an option to repurchase such residential real property, after the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> of such <span class="dictionary">services</span> takes legal or <span class="dictionary">equitable</span> title to such residential real property, unless there is a written <span class="dictionary">contract</span> providing such option to repurchase on terms and at a price stated in such <span class="dictionary">contract</span>; or <a id="paragraph-231460" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> advertises or offers such <span class="dictionary">services</span> as are prohibited by this section. <a id="paragraph-231461" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> This section shall not apply to any mortgage lender or servicer regularly engaged in making or servicing mortgage loans that is subject to the supervisory authority of the State Corporation Commission, a comparable regulatory authority of another state, or a federal banking agency. <a id="paragraph-231462" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In connection with any consumer transaction covered by subsection A, any provision in an agreement between the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> of such <span class="dictionary">services</span> and the owner of such residential real property that requires the owner to submit to mandatory arbitration shall be null and void, and notwithstanding any such provisions, the owner of such residential real property shall have the rights and remedies under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-231463" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-200.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2008, c. 485; 2009, cc. 203, 272.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
