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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>83374</law_id><section_number>59.1-206</section_number><catch_line>Civil penalties; attorney fees</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-207.49</reference><reference>59.1-335.4</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="17">Virginia Consumer Protection Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In any action brought under this chapter, if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that a <span class="dictionary">person</span> has willfully engaged in an act or practice in violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited practices" href="/59.1-200/">59.1-200</a> or <a class="law" title="Prohibited practices; foreclosure rescue" href="/59.1-200.1/">59.1-200.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth, or the attorney for the county, city, or town may recover for the Literary Fund, upon <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of not more than $2,500 per violation. If the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that a <span class="dictionary">person</span> has willfully committed a second or subsequent violation of subdivision A 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, or 74 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited practices" href="/59.1-200/">59.1-200</a>, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth, or the attorney for the county, city, or town may recover for the Literary Fund, upon <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of not more than $5,000 per violation. <a id="paragraph-298706" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-206/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For purposes of this section, prima facie <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> of a willful violation may be shown when the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth, or the attorney for the county, city, or town notifies the alleged violator by certified mail that an act or practice is a violation of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Prohibited practices" href="/59.1-200/">59.1-200</a> or <a class="law" title="Prohibited practices; foreclosure rescue" href="/59.1-200.1/">59.1-200.1</a>, and the alleged violator, after receipt of said notice, continues to engage in the act or practice. <a id="paragraph-298707" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-206/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who willfully violates the terms of an assurance of voluntary compliance or an <span class="dictionary">injunction</span> issued under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Restraining prohibited acts" href="/59.1-203/">59.1-203</a> shall forfeit and pay to the Literary Fund a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of not more than $5,000 per violation. For purposes of this section, the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> issuing an <span class="dictionary">injunction</span> shall retain <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>, and the cause shall be continued, and in such cases the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth, or the attorney for the county, city, or town may <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for recovery of civil penalties. <a id="paragraph-298708" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-206/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In any action pursuant to subsection A, B, or C and in addition to any other amount awarded, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span>, the attorney for the Commonwealth, or the attorney for the county, city, or town may recover any applicable civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or penalties, costs, reasonable expenses incurred by the state or local agency in investigating and preparing the case not to exceed $1,000 per violation, and attorney&#x2019;s fees. Such civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> or penalties, costs, reasonable expenses, and attorney&#x2019;s fees shall be paid into the general fund of the Commonwealth or of the county, city, or town which such attorney represented. <a id="paragraph-298709" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-206/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Nothing in this section shall be construed as limiting the power of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to punish as <span class="dictionary">contempt</span> the violation of any <span class="dictionary">order</span> issued by the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, or as limiting the power of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to enter other <span class="dictionary">orders</span> under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Restraining prohibited acts" href="/59.1-203/">59.1-203</a> or <a class="law" title="Additional relief" href="/59.1-205/">59.1-205</a>. <a id="paragraph-298710" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-206/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> The right of <span class="dictionary">trial</span> by <span class="dictionary">jury</span> as provided by <span class="dictionary">law</span> shall be preserved in actions brought under this section. <a id="paragraph-298711" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-206/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1977, c. 635; 1980, c. 171; 1982, c. 13; 1991, c. 156; 1995, c. 703; 2008, c. 485; 2023, cc. 744, 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
