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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75790</law_id><section_number>59.1-21.15:2</section_number><catch_line>Franchisor&amp;#8217;s obligation to offer leased marketing premises to occupying dealer</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-21.9</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="2.2">Virginia Petroleum Products Franchise Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Bona fide offer</span>&#x201D; means an offer by the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> that approximates the fair market value of the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> under an objectively reasonable analysis, and: <a id="paragraph-272102" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> In the case of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> offering to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> a right of first refusal regarding an offer to purchase the marketing premises that has been made to the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> by a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> regarding the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span>, the offer made by such third <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall be a <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, and may not be an offer that has been unfairly or improperly established by either the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> or the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> offer; or <a id="paragraph-272103" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> In the case of service station premises that the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> leases from a third <span class="dictionary">party</span>, and providing the lease allows the assignment of such lease by the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>&#x2019;s lease rights in the station premises shall be transferred or assigned to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>, with the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> making a <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> with regard to the sale of structures located on the station&#x2019;s premises, including all pumps, dispensers, storage tanks, piping, and all other equipment located upon the premises necessary for the continued operation of a service station.
				If the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> occupied by a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> are to be part of a sale of multiple properties owned or controlled by the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, a <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> shall reasonably allocate a portion of the total price for the multiple properties intended to be sold to the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> occupied by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> in <span class="dictionary">order</span> to allow the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> to exercise the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s right of first refusal regarding the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> occupied by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>. In making such allocation, the purpose shall be to determine the fair market value of the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> under an objectively reasonable analysis.
				A <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> shall (i) include the sale of all structures located on the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span>, including all pumps, dispensers, storage tanks, piping, and all other equipment located upon the premises necessary for the continued operation of a service station if the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> exercises the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s right to buy; (ii) not include a requirement that the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> enter into a <span class="dictionary">supply agreement</span> with the selling <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> or with any other <span class="dictionary">party</span> and, to the extent that a <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> from a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> contains such a <span class="dictionary">supply agreement</span>, it shall not be applicable to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>; and (iii) not, unless freely negotiated by the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>, release the continuing obligations of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> with regard to any environmental obligations regarding the service station premises nor require the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> to assume such obligations of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> with regard to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s purchase of the premises or acquisition of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>&#x2019;s rights in the premises. In conjunction with the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s acquisition of the rights of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> in the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span>, such environmental tests, surveys, and other due diligence investigations shall be conducted as are customary in such transactions.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Leased marketing premises</span>&#x201D; means marketing premises owned, leased, or controlled by a <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> and that the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> is authorized or permitted, under the petroleum <span class="dictionary">franchise</span>, to employ, to occupy, or both in connection with the sale, consignment, or distribution of <span class="dictionary">petroleum products</span>.
				&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Supply agreement</span>&#x201D; means an agreement, oral or written, under which a <span class="dictionary">party</span> is to supply, and a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> is required to buy, <span class="dictionary">petroleum products</span>. <a id="paragraph-272104" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In the case of <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> owned by a <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, or in which a <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> owns a leasehold interest, which premises are occupied by a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>, the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> shall not sell, transfer, or assign to another person the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>&#x2019;s interest in the premises unless the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> has first either made a <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> to sell, transfer, or assign to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>&#x2019;s interest in the premises, other than signs displaying the <span class="dictionary">refiner</span>&#x2019;s insignia and any other trademarked, service marked, copyrighted, or patented items of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, or, if applicable, offered to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> a right of first refusal of any <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> made by another person to acquire the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>&#x2019;s interest in the premises. <a id="paragraph-272105" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Nothing in this section shall be deemed to require a <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> to continue an existing <span class="dictionary">franchise</span> relationship, or to renew a <span class="dictionary">franchise</span> relationship, if not otherwise required by federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-272106" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Nothing in this section shall be deemed to require a <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> to continue to supply <span class="dictionary">petroleum products</span> to a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> if the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> exercises its right to acquire the interests of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> in the premises. <a id="paragraph-272107" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> required to be made to the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> by the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> shall: <a id="paragraph-272108" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Be in writing; <a id="paragraph-272109" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Set forth fully and completely all terms and conditions of the offer being made by the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>; <a id="paragraph-272110" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> In the case of a <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> being made by a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> to acquire the interests of the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> in the property, which offer is acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, also contain a full copy of the proposal of the third <span class="dictionary">party</span>, or the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> or its equivalent between the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> and the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> if such a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> exists, to include all <span class="dictionary">schedules</span>, <span class="dictionary">attachments</span>, addenda, or their equivalent; and <a id="paragraph-272111" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> In the case of <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> that the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span> leases from a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> or parties, also contain a full copy of the underlying lease, including all <span class="dictionary">schedules</span>, <span class="dictionary">attachments</span>, addenda, or their equivalent. <a id="paragraph-272112" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#E4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> After receipt of the <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> from the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>, the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> shall have a period of not less than 60 days within which to exercise the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s rights as established under this section, which exercise shall be effective upon delivering written notice of such exercise to the <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>. After exercise of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s rights, the closing on, and transfer of, the <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> shall occur (i) within 60 days after the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s exercise of such rights or (ii) on or before the closing date established within the <span class="dictionary">bona fide offer</span> regarding which the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> has exercised the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s right of first refusal under this section, whichever date occurs later. <a id="paragraph-272113" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> The provisions of this section shall apply only to the sale, assignment, or transfer of a <span class="dictionary">franchisor</span>&#x2019;s interest in or to any <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> located only in Planning District 8, and shall not apply to <span class="dictionary">leased marketing premises</span> owned or controlled by a jobber/distributor. <a id="paragraph-272114" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-21.15_2/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2014, c. 222.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
