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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>71765</law_id><section_number>59.1-329</section_number><catch_line>Escrow and bonding</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-335</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="25">Virginia Membership Camping Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="3">Protection of Purchasers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> All <span class="dictionary">purchase money</span> received from or on behalf of a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> in connection with the execution of a <span class="dictionary">membership camping contract</span> shall be deposited in an escrow or trust account designated solely for that purpose, which may be the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span>&#x2019;s own escrow or trust account or that of his attorney&#x2019;s, until the expiration of the time for cancellation has expired unless a later time is provided in the <span class="dictionary">membership camping contract</span>. If the contract has not been canceled, any <span class="dictionary">purchase money</span> received from a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> may be released to the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span> upon: <a id="paragraph-258545" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-329/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The conveying to the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> of the title to, interest in, or right or license to use the <span class="dictionary">campground</span> and facilities as required in the <span class="dictionary">membership camping contract</span>; or <a id="paragraph-258546" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-329/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The forfeiture of the <span class="dictionary">purchase money</span> by the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> under the terms of the <span class="dictionary">membership camping contract</span>. <a id="paragraph-258547" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-329/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In lieu of the obligations imposed by subsection A, the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span> may file and maintain with the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> a <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> issued in favor of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> for the benefit of <span class="dictionary">purchasers</span> insuring the escrow of the <span class="dictionary">purchase money</span> until such time as it may be released as outlined in subsection A. Such <span class="dictionary">bond</span> may not be canceled until thirty days after written notice of cancellation is received by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. In lieu of such <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span> may post with the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> an irrevocable letter of credit in a form and content acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. The <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or letter of credit shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with the following schedule: <a id="paragraph-258548" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-329/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The amount of <span class="dictionary">purchase money</span> paid by <span class="dictionary">purchasers</span> held at any one time by the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span> shall not exceed the amount for which the operator is bonded or the letter of credit is issued in accordance with the schedule set forth in subsection B. <a id="paragraph-258549" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-329/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In addition to any bonding requirements contained in this section, the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span> shall file and maintain with the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> a payment and performance <span class="dictionary">bond</span> with <span class="dictionary">surety</span> issued in favor of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> for the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">purchasers</span> and which guarantees the completion of all incomplete or planned facilities constructed or to be constructed in this Commonwealth as outlined or listed in either the <span class="dictionary">membership camping contract</span> or the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">disclosure statement</span>. The <span class="dictionary">bond</span> may not be canceled until thirty days after written notice of cancellation is received by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. In lieu of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span> may post with the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> an irrevocable letter of credit. The <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or letter of credit shall be in a form and content acceptable to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. The <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or letter of credit shall be in an amount equal to the cost of completing the incomplete or planned facilities as of the date of its issuance or as of the <span class="dictionary">membership camping operator</span>&#x2019;s application for continued registration date as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Review of registration application" href="/59.1-320.1/">59.1-320.1</a>, whichever is later. <a id="paragraph-258550" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-329/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1985, c. 409; 1992, c. 545.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
