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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82861</law_id><section_number>59.1-356</section_number><catch_line>Transfer of business</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-358</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="28">Heavy Equipment Dealer Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> shall unreasonably withhold or delay consent to any transfer of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s business or transfer of the stock or other interest in the dealership, whenever the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> to be substituted meets the <span class="dictionary">material</span> and reasonable qualifications and standards required of its <span class="dictionary">dealers</span>. Should a <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> determine that a proposed transferee does not meet its qualifications and standards, it shall give the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> written notice thereof, stating the specific reasons for withholding consent. No prospective transferee shall be disqualified to be a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> because it is a publicly held corporation. A <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> shall have forty-five days to consider a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s request to make a transfer under this subsection. <a id="paragraph-297016" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-356/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Notwithstanding any provision in subsection A of this section, no <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> shall withhold consent to, or in any manner retain a right of prior approval of, the transfer of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s business to a member or members of the <span class="dictionary">family</span> of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> or the principal owner of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>. As used in this subsection, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">family</span>&#x201D; means and includes the spouse, parent, siblings, children, stepchildren and lineal descendants, including those by adoption of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> or principal owner of the <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>. <a id="paragraph-297017" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-356/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Whenever a transfer of a <span class="dictionary">dealer</span>&#x2019;s business occurs, the transferee shall assume all the obligations imposed on and succeed to all the rights held by the selling <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> by virtue of any <span class="dictionary">agreement</span>, consistent with this chapter, between the selling <span class="dictionary">dealer</span> and one or more <span class="dictionary">suppliers</span> entered into prior to the transfer. <a id="paragraph-297018" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-356/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In any dispute as to whether a <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> has denied consent in violation of this section, the <span class="dictionary">supplier</span> shall have the burden of proving a substantial and reasonable justification for the denial of consent. <a id="paragraph-297019" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-356/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1988, c. 73.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
