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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>74852</law_id><section_number>59.1-437</section_number><catch_line>Third party obligors; proof of financial stability</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-437.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="34">Extended Service Contract Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> In <span class="dictionary">order</span> to ensure the faithful performance of a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s obligations to its <span class="dictionary">contract</span> holders, each third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> shall furnish proof of its financial stability by complying with either of the following: <a id="paragraph-268947" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-437/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> shall show that it has a net worth of at least $100 million by providing the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> with a copy of the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s most recent annual audited financial statement; or <a id="paragraph-268948" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-437/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> shall show a net worth of the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> or its parent company of at least $100 million by providing the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> with a copy of the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s, or if the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s financial statements are consolidated with those of its parent company, the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s parent company&#x2019;s, most recent Form 10-K or Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, provided the Form 10-K or Form 20-F was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within the last calendar year. If the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s parent company&#x2019;s Form 10-K or Form 20-F is filed to meet the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s financial stability requirement, then the parent company shall agree to guarantee the obligations of the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> relating to service <span class="dictionary">contracts</span> sold by the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> in this Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-268949" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-437/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> In lieu of compliance with subsection A, a third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> may demonstrate financial responsibility by filing with the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> a copy of a liability insurance policy issued by an insurer authorized to transact business in this Commonwealth and which covers 100 percent of the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s service <span class="dictionary">contract</span> liabilities, including the administration of claims and the cost for such administration. Reimbursement insurance policies filed pursuant to this section may not be cancelled by either the third <span class="dictionary">party</span> <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> or the issuing insurer without providing 60 days&#x2019; notice to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>. <a id="paragraph-268950" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-437/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Each service <span class="dictionary">contract</span> shall include a disclosure in substantially the form as follows or in such other form as the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> directs:
			&#x201C;If any promise made in the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> has been denied or has not been honored within 60 days after your request, you may contact the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Office of Charitable and Regulatory Programs to file a complaint.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-268951" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-437/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Upon receipt of a complaint by a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span> against an <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> asserting that a promise made in a <span class="dictionary">contract</span> has been denied or has not been honored within 60 days after the <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s request, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may conduct an investigation as authorized by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Investigations" href="/59.1-439/">59.1-439</a> to determine if the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> or its insurance company, if complying with subsection B, has improperly denied or failed to honor a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s request. If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> determines that a <span class="dictionary">purchaser</span>&#x2019;s request was improperly denied or failed to be honored by an <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> or its insurance company, if complying with subsection B, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> an <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> to rectify or justify the denial or failure. In addition to the penalties provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Violations of chapter; penalty" href="/59.1-441/">59.1-441</a>, if the denial or failure is not rectified or sufficiently justified by the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may (i) <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a cease and desist <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> to cease operations in the Commonwealth until the denial or failure has been rectified; (ii) deny, suspend, or revoke the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s registration; or (iii) assess a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of up to $1,000 per violation not to exceed $10,000 in the aggregate for all similar violations. Any civil penalties collected pursuant to this subsection shall be payable to the State Treasurer for deposit to the general fund. If the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> elects to assess such a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> and an <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> does not pay the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> within 60 days of its assessment, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may (a) <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a cease and desist <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span> to cease operations in the Commonwealth until the civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> has been paid or (b) deny, suspend, or revoke the <span class="dictionary">obligor</span>&#x2019;s registration. <a id="paragraph-268952" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-437/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1991, c. 654; 1996, c. 966; 2003, c. 411; 2019, cc. 396, 558.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
