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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>53997</law_id><section_number>59.1-442</section_number><catch_line>Sale of purchaser information; notice required</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-443</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="35">Personal Information Privacy Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">merchant</span>, without giving notice to the purchaser, shall sell to any third person information that concerns the purchaser and that is gathered in connection with the sale, rental, or exchange of tangible personal property to the purchaser at the <span class="dictionary">merchant</span>&#x2019;s place of business. Notice required by this section may be by the posting of a sign or any other reasonable method. If requested by a purchaser not to sell such information, the <span class="dictionary">merchant</span> shall not do so. No <span class="dictionary">merchant</span> shall sell any information gathered solely as the result of any customer payment by personal check, credit card, or where the <span class="dictionary">merchant</span> records the number of the customer&#x2019;s driver&#x2019;s license or other document issued under Chapter 3 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Driving without license prohibited; penalties" href="/46.2-300/">46.2-300</a> et seq.) of Title 46.2 or the comparable <span class="dictionary">law</span> of another <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span>. This subsection shall not be construed as authorizing a <span class="dictionary">merchant</span> to sell to a third person any information concerning a purchaser if the sale or dissemination of the information is prohibited pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scanning information from driver's license or other document; retention, sale, or dissemination of information" href="/59.1-443.3/">59.1-443.3</a>. <a id="paragraph-198265" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-442/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> For the purposes of this section and &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Scanning information from driver's license or other document; retention, sale, or dissemination of information" href="/59.1-443.3/">59.1-443.3</a>, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">merchant</span>&#x201D; means any person or entity engaged in the sale of goods from a fixed retail location in Virginia. <a id="paragraph-198266" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-442/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1992, c. 807; 2014, cc. 789, 795; 2020, cc. 1227, 1246.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
