<?xml version="1.0"?>
<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>63047</law_id><section_number>59.1-508.8</section_number><catch_line>Licensor&amp;#8217;s damages</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-501.2</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="43">Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="8">Remedies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="a"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> In this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">substitute transaction</span>&#x201D; means a transaction by the licensor which would not have been possible except for the licensee&#x2019;s breach and which transaction is for the same information or informational rights with the same contractual use terms as the transaction to which the licensee&#x2019;s breach applies. <a id="paragraph-229943" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> Except as otherwise provided in &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Measurement of damages in general" href="/59.1-508.7/">59.1-508.7</a>, a breach of <span class="dictionary">contract</span> by a licensee entitles the licensor to recover the following compensation for losses resulting in the ordinary course from the breach, less expenses avoided as a result of the breach, to the extent not otherwise accounted for under this subsection: <a id="paragraph-229944" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="b1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> <span class="dictionary">damages</span> measured in any combination of the following ways but not to exceed the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> fee and the market value of other consideration required under the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the performance that was the subject of the breach: <a id="paragraph-229945" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#b1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> the amount of accrued and unpaid <span class="dictionary">contract</span> fees and the market value of other consideration earned but not received for: <a id="paragraph-229946" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="i"><p><span class="prefix-number">i.</span> any performance accepted by the licensee; and <a id="paragraph-229947" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#i"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="iii" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">ii.</span> any performance to which &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Immediately completed performance" href="/59.1-506.4/">59.1-506.4</a> applies; <a id="paragraph-229948" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#iii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> for performances not governed by subparagraph (A), if the licensee repudiated or wrongfully refused the performance or the licensor rightfully canceled and the breach makes possible a <span class="dictionary">substitute transaction</span>, the amount of loss as determined by <span class="dictionary">contract</span> fees and the market value of other consideration required under the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for the performance less: <a id="paragraph-229949" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="i"><p><span class="prefix-number">i.</span> the <span class="dictionary">contract</span> fees and market value of other consideration received from an actual and commercially reasonable <span class="dictionary">substitute transaction</span> entered into by the licensor in good faith and without unreasonable delay; or <a id="paragraph-229950" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#i"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="iii" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">ii.</span> the market value of a commercially reasonable hypothetical <span class="dictionary">substitute transaction</span>; <a id="paragraph-229951" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#iii"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> for performances not governed by subparagraph (A), if the breach does not make possible a <span class="dictionary">substitute transaction</span>, lost profit, including reasonable overhead, that the licensor would have realized on acceptance and full payment for performance that was not delivered to the licensee because of the licensee&#x2019;s breach; or <a id="paragraph-229952" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> <span class="dictionary">damages</span> calculated in any reasonable manner; and <a id="paragraph-229953" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> consequential and incidental <span class="dictionary">damages</span>. <a id="paragraph-229954" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-508.8/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2000, cc. 101, 996.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
