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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78644</law_id><section_number>59.1-514</section_number><catch_line>(Effective January 1, 2026) Unwanted telephone solicitations prohibited</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>59.1-514.1</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="59.1">Trade and Commerce</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="44">Virginia Telephone Privacy Protection Act</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitor</span> shall initiate, or cause to be initiated, a <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> to a telephone number when a person at such telephone number previously has stated that he does not wish to receive a <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> made by or on behalf of the person on whose behalf the <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> is being made. Such statement may be made to a <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitor</span> or to the person on whose behalf the <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> is being made if that person is different from the <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitor</span>. In the case of a <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> via text message, such statement shall be made by replying to the text message with the word &#x201C;UNSUBSCRIBE&#x201D; or &#x201C;STOP.&#x201D; Any such request not to receive <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitations</span> shall be honored for at least 10 years from the time the request is made. <a id="paragraph-281799" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-514/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> No <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitor</span> shall initiate, or cause to be initiated, a <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> to a telephone number on the National Do Not Call Registry maintained by the federal government pursuant to the Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.F.R. Part 310, and 47 C.F.R. &#xA7; 64.1200. <a id="paragraph-281800" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-514/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> It shall be an <span class="dictionary">affirmative defense</span> in any action brought under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Individual action for damages" href="/59.1-515/">59.1-515</a> or <a class="law" title="Enforcement; civil penalties" href="/59.1-517/">59.1-517</a> for a violation of this section that the <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> has established and implemented, with due care, reasonable practices and procedures to effectively prevent <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitations</span> in violation of this section, including using in accordance with applicable federal regulations a version of the National Do Not Call Registry obtained from the administrator of the registry no more than 31 days prior to the date any <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> is made. <a id="paragraph-281801" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-514/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> For purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">telephone solicitation</span> &#x201D; shall not include a telephone call made to any person (i) with that person&#x2019;s prior express invitation or permission as evidenced by a signed, written agreement stating that the person agrees to be contacted by or on behalf of a specific <span class="dictionary">party</span> and including the telephone number to which the call may be placed, (ii) with whom the person on whose behalf the telephone call is made has an <span class="dictionary">established business relationship</span>, or (iii) with whom the <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitor</span> making the telephone call has a <span class="dictionary">personal relationship</span>. The exemption for an <span class="dictionary">established business relationship</span> or a <span class="dictionary">personal relationship</span> shall not apply when the person called previously has stated that he does not wish to receive <span class="dictionary">telephone solicitations</span> as provided in subsection A. <a id="paragraph-281802" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/59.1-514/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2001, cc. 528, 553; 2004, cc. 202, 224; 2005, c. 296; 2025, c. 626.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
