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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>73963</law_id><section_number>6.2-1036</section_number><catch_line>Commission&amp;#8217;s remedial powers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-1027</reference><reference>6.2-1037</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Depository Institutions and Trust Organizations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Entities Conducting Trust Business</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Trust Companies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span> (i) has failed to fully observe the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth, (ii) is being operated in an unsafe or unsound manner, (iii) has failed to comply with any <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span> or regulation, (iv) is engaging in any irregular practices, or (v) is, or is about to become, insolvent or its capital has been, or is in danger of being, impaired, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall give notice thereof to the officers and directors of the company. If necessary to conserve the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of the company or protect the public interest, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may: <a id="paragraph-266019" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Close the company for a period not exceeding 60 days, which period may be further extended for a like period or periods as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> deems necessary; <a id="paragraph-266020" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Require that all <span class="dictionary">orders</span> and regulations of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> be complied with; <a id="paragraph-266021" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Require that the company make reports daily or at such other times as may be required as to the results achieved in carrying out the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">orders</span>; <a id="paragraph-266022" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Require that any irregularities be promptly corrected; <a id="paragraph-266023" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Require that any impairment of capital be made good; or <a id="paragraph-266024" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Temporarily suspend the right of the company to receive any further property in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> capacity. <a id="paragraph-266025" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that a receiver should be appointed for a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may close the company; take charge of the books, <span class="dictionary">assets</span> and affairs of the company; and apply to any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the Commonwealth for the appointment of a receiver to take charge of the company&#x2019;s business, <span class="dictionary">assets</span> and affairs. Proceedings for appointment of a receiver for a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span> shall not be entertained by any <span class="dictionary">court</span> except on application of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-266026" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> and serve upon a <span class="dictionary">trust company</span> a cease and desist <span class="dictionary">order</span> if, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, the company is engaging, has engaged, or, there is reasonable cause to believe, is about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, irregularity, or any violation of <span class="dictionary">law</span>, rule, or regulation applicable to the conduct of its business, or any <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> <span class="dictionary">order</span>. The cease and desist <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall contain a statement of the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> upon which it is based and may require, in terms that may be mandatory or otherwise, the company and its directors, officers, employees, and agents to cease and desist from the practice or violation. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall specify its effective date and shall notify the company of its right to request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s Rules. <a id="paragraph-266027" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> When the practice or violation specified in an <span class="dictionary">order</span> issued pursuant to subsection C, or any continuation thereof, is likely to prejudice the company&#x2019;s stockholders, or <span class="dictionary">persons</span> having an interest in property held by the company in a <span class="dictionary">fiduciary</span> capacity, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may make the <span class="dictionary">order</span> effective immediately. An <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall remain in effect until withdrawn by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> or terminated by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> after a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. A request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be given expeditious treatment on the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">docket</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> need not allow 10 days&#x2019; notice to the company. <a id="paragraph-266028" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1036/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1993, c. 432, &#xA7; 6.1-32.28; 1994, c. 524; 1995, c. 140; 2010, c. 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
