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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>65923</law_id><section_number>6.2-1059</section_number><catch_line>Substitution of subsidiary bank as fiduciary</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-1058</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Depository Institutions and Trust Organizations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="10">Entities Conducting Trust Business</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Trust Subsidiaries</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Upon obtaining permission to engage in the <span class="dictionary">trust business</span>, a <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> may file an application in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> in which its main office is located requesting that it be substituted, except as may be specified in such application, in every <span class="dictionary">fiduciary capacity</span> for a <span class="dictionary">bank under common ownership</span> or a <span class="dictionary">trust subsidiary under common ownership</span>. <a id="paragraph-239566" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1059/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Upon a <span class="dictionary">finding</span> that (i) the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> has been granted such permission to engage in the <span class="dictionary">trust business</span> by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> or the Comptroller of the Currency and (ii) the unimpaired capital and surplus of such <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> is sufficient as prescribed in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When security not required; payment of probate taxes and fees" href="/6.2-1003/">6.2-1003</a>, or <span class="dictionary">bond</span> with corporate <span class="dictionary">surety</span> has been posted for any excess, or has been validly waived, the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> substituting the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> in every <span class="dictionary">fiduciary capacity</span> for each of the specified banks or trust subsidiaries under common ownership, except as may be otherwise specified in the application. <a id="paragraph-239567" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1059/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon entry of such <span class="dictionary">order</span>, such <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> shall, without further act, be substituted in every such <span class="dictionary">fiduciary capacity</span>. The substitution shall be evidenced by filing a copy of the <span class="dictionary">order</span> with the clerk of any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the Commonwealth. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall be indexed in each index in the records of such <span class="dictionary">court</span> in which substitutions of fiduciaries are otherwise indexed. The application may be made <span class="dictionary">ex parte</span> and need not list the fiduciary capacities in which substitution is made. If a bank or <span class="dictionary">trust subsidiary under common ownership</span> with the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> shall already have qualified in any <span class="dictionary">fiduciary capacity</span> and given <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, without <span class="dictionary">surety</span>, then if the <span class="dictionary">order</span> of substitution shall so provide, which it may provide only if the fiduciary for which there is to be substitution consents, the predecessor fiduciary shall remain liable on its <span class="dictionary">bond</span> for the acts of its named successor, and no security or corporate <span class="dictionary">surety</span> shall be required of the successor fiduciary on its <span class="dictionary">bond</span>. <a id="paragraph-239568" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1059/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, with corporate <span class="dictionary">surety</span>, posted under this section or under &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When security not required of trust subsidiaries" href="/6.2-1056/">6.2-1056</a> may be a blanket <span class="dictionary">bond</span> conditioned as otherwise contemplated by <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-239569" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1059/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Each designation in a will or other instrument heretofore or hereafter executed of a bank or trust subsidiary as fiduciary shall be deemed a designation of the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> substituted for such bank or trust subsidiary pursuant to this section except when the instrument is executed after such substitution and expressly negates the application of this section. No <span class="dictionary">waiver</span> of <span class="dictionary">surety</span> with respect to any fiduciary <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be effective except in such case when the <span class="dictionary">bond</span> would be otherwise sufficient as contemplated by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="When security not required of trust subsidiaries" href="/6.2-1056/">6.2-1056</a> or this section. Any grant in such an instrument of any discretionary power shall be deemed conferred upon the fiduciary deemed to have been nominated hereunder. <a id="paragraph-239570" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1059/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A bank or trust subsidiary shall account jointly with the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> that has been substituted as fiduciary for such bank or trust subsidiary pursuant to this section for the accounting period during which the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> is initially so substituted. Upon substitution pursuant to this section, the bank or trust subsidiary shall deliver to the substituted <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> all <span class="dictionary">assets</span> held by the bank or trust subsidiary as fiduciary, except <span class="dictionary">assets</span> held for accounts to which there has been no substitution. Upon such substitution, all such <span class="dictionary">assets</span> shall become the property of the <span class="dictionary">subsidiary bank</span> as fiduciary without the necessity of any instrument of transfer or conveyance. <a id="paragraph-239571" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1059/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1974, c. 286, &#xA7; 6.1-32.9; 1987, c. 352; 1991, c. 282; 2010, c. 794; 2020, c. 239.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
