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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>60843</law_id><section_number>6.2-1199</section_number><catch_line>Powers of Commission in case of nonobservance of law, noncompliance with orders, insufficient reserves or insolvency; appointment of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-1127</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Depository Institutions and Trust Organizations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="11">Savings Institutions</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="9">Supervision</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that: (i) the <span class="dictionary">laws</span> of the Commonwealth are not being fully observed by a <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span> doing business in the Commonwealth; (ii) a <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span> is being operated in an unsafe or unsound manner; (iii) the institution has failed to comply with the lawful <span class="dictionary">orders</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>; (iv) the reserve of the institution is insufficient for the protection of <span class="dictionary">account</span> holders; or (v) a <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span> is, or is about to become, insolvent, it shall give immediate notice thereof to the officers and directors of the institution. If necessary to conserve the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of the institution or to protect the interests of its <span class="dictionary">account</span> holders or the public interest, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may, after reasonable notice to the institution and opportunity for it to be heard: <a id="paragraph-222389" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Close the institution for a period not exceeding 60 days, which period may be further extended for a like period or periods as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> deems necessary; <a id="paragraph-222390" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Require the officers and directors of the institution to liquidate, insofar as is required, its outstanding loans; <a id="paragraph-222391" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Require that all lawful <span class="dictionary">orders</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> be complied with; <a id="paragraph-222392" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Require the institution to make reports daily or at such other times as it may require as to the results achieved in carrying out its <span class="dictionary">orders</span>; <a id="paragraph-222393" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Temporarily suspend the right of such institution to receive any further deposits; <a id="paragraph-222394" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Without examination, close, for such period or periods as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may deem necessary, any <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span> facing an emergency due to withdrawal of deposits or otherwise, or, without closing such <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span>, grant to it the right to suspend or limit the withdrawal of deposits, for such period as the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may determine; or <a id="paragraph-222395" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> Require that the <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span> desist from those activities that have resulted in the unsafe or unsound operation of the institution. <a id="paragraph-222396" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#A7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that a receiver should be appointed for a <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may close the doors of the institution, take charge of the books, <span class="dictionary">assets</span> and affairs of the institution, and apply to any <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the Commonwealth having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to appoint receivers for the appointment of a receiver to take charge of the institution&#x2019;s business and <span class="dictionary">assets</span>. Proceedings for the appointment of a receiver of a <span class="dictionary">savings institution</span> shall not be entertained by any <span class="dictionary">court</span> except on the application of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-222397" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> In any case where the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that an <span class="dictionary">insured savings institution</span> is insolvent or about to become insolvent, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may seek the appointment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver for the savings institution. The <span class="dictionary">court</span> may appoint the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver for the savings institution if it finds that to do so would be in the public interest. Upon its being appointed, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall not be required to post <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, and it shall have as receiver all those powers afforded under federal <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-222398" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> and serve upon an <span class="dictionary">association</span> an <span class="dictionary">order</span> to cease and desist from an unsafe or unsound practice or a violation if, in the <span class="dictionary">opinion</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>, an <span class="dictionary">association</span> (i) is engaging or has engaged, or there is reasonable cause to believe is about to engage, in an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting the business of the <span class="dictionary">association</span>; or (ii) is violating or has violated, or there is reasonable cause to believe is about to violate, this chapter or any other applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>, regulation, or <span class="dictionary">order</span>. An <span class="dictionary">order</span> to cease and desist shall contain a statement of the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> constituting the alleged violation or unsafe or unsound practice, and it may require, in terms that may be mandatory or otherwise, an <span class="dictionary">association</span>, its directors, officers, employees, or agents to cease and desist from such violation or practice. The <span class="dictionary">order</span> shall specify the effective date thereof and shall contain a notice to the <span class="dictionary">association</span> of its right to request a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the <span class="dictionary">order</span> in accordance with the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s Rules. <a id="paragraph-222399" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> When the unsafe or unsound practice or the violation specified in an <span class="dictionary">order</span> to cease and desist, or any continuation thereof, is likely to prejudice the interests of the <span class="dictionary">account</span> holders or the stockholders of an <span class="dictionary">association</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> his <span class="dictionary">order</span> effective immediately. An <span class="dictionary">order</span> to cease and desist shall remain in effect until it is withdrawn by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> or is terminated by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> after a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the matter. A request for <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> under this section shall be given expeditious treatment on the <span class="dictionary">docket</span> of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> need not allow for 10 days&#x2019; notice to the parties. <a id="paragraph-222400" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1199/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 6-201.60; 1960, c. 402; 1966, c. 584, &#xA7; 6.1-190; 1972, c. 796, &#xA7; 6.1-195.70; 1983, c. 506; 1985, c. 425, &#xA7; 6.1-194.83; 1990, c. 3; 2010, c. 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
