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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>78551</law_id><section_number>6.2-1501</section_number><catch_line>Compliance with chapter; license required; attempts to evade application of chapter</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-1500</reference><reference>6.2-1523.1</reference><reference>6.2-1523.2</reference><reference>6.2-1537</reference><reference>6.2-1540</reference><reference>6.2-1541</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="15">Consumer Finance Companies</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall engage in the business of making loans to individuals for personal, family, household, or other nonbusiness purposes, and charge, <span class="dictionary">contract</span> for, or receive, directly or indirectly, on or in connection with any loan interest, charges, compensation, consideration, or expense that in the aggregate is greater than the interest permitted by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Contracts for more than legal rate of interest" href="/6.2-303/">6.2-303</a>, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">person</span> has a location in the Commonwealth, except as provided in and authorized by this chapter, Chapter 18 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/6.2-1800/">6.2-1800</a> et seq.), or Chapter 22 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Definitions" href="/6.2-2200/">6.2-2200</a> et seq.) and without first having obtained a license from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-281492" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Subject to subdivision C 3 and subsection C of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Required and prohibited activities and conduct" href="/6.2-1524/">6.2-1524</a>, the prohibition in subsection A shall not be construed to prevent any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, other than a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, from: <a id="paragraph-281493" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Providing the services of an <span class="dictionary">access partner</span> described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Access partners" href="/6.2-1523.1/">6.2-1523.1</a>; <a id="paragraph-281494" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Making a mortgage loan pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Certain loans secured by first deed of trust or mortgage" href="/6.2-325/">6.2-325</a> and <a class="law" title="Fees and charges in connection with loans by real estate lenders" href="/6.2-326/">6.2-326</a> or &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Certain loans secured by a subordinate deed of trust or mortgage" href="/6.2-327/">6.2-327</a> and <a class="law" title="Charges allowed on loan secured by subordinate mortgage" href="/6.2-328/">6.2-328</a> in any <span class="dictionary">principal</span> amount; or <a id="paragraph-281495" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Extending credit as described in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Open-end credit plans" href="/6.2-312/">6.2-312</a> in any amount. <a id="paragraph-281496" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The provisions of subsection A shall apply to any <span class="dictionary">person</span> who seeks to evade its application by any device, subterfuge, or pretense whatsoever, including: <a id="paragraph-281497" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The loan, forbearance, use, or sale of (i) credit, as guarantor, <span class="dictionary">surety</span>, endorser, comaker, or otherwise; (ii) money; (iii) goods; or (iv) things in action; <a id="paragraph-281498" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#C1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The use of <span class="dictionary">collateral</span> or related sales or purchases of goods or services, or agreements to sell or purchase, whether real or pretended; receiving or charging compensation for goods or services, whether or not sold, delivered, or provided; and <a id="paragraph-281499" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#C2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The real or pretended negotiation, arrangement, or procurement of a loan through any use or activity of a third <span class="dictionary">person</span>, whether real or fictitious. <a id="paragraph-281500" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#C3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> No <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall engage in the business of arranging or brokering consumer finance loans for any consumer residing in the Commonwealth, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">person</span> has an office or conducts business at a location in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-281501" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> The provisions of this section shall apply to any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, whether or not the <span class="dictionary">person</span> has an office or conducts business at a location in the Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-281502" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Any loan made in violation of this section is void, and no <span class="dictionary">person</span> shall have the right to collect, receive, or retain any <span class="dictionary">principal</span>, interest, fees, or other charges in connection with the loan. <a id="paragraph-281503" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1501/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7;&#xA7;  6-279, 6-281; 1956, c. 71; 1966, c. 584, &#xA7;&#xA7; 6.1-249, 6.1-251; 1968, c. 489; 1974, c. 371; 1986, c. 502; 1995, c. 2; 1998, c. 9; 2001, c. 308; 2002, c. 897; 2010, cc. 477, 794; 2020, cc. 1215, 1258.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
