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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>62961</law_id><section_number>6.2-1629</section_number><catch_line>Prohibited practices; authority of the Attorney General</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="16">Mortgage Lenders and Mortgage Brokers</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Notwithstanding whether a <span class="dictionary">person</span> is licensed, is required to be licensed, or is exempt from licensure under this chapter, and notwithstanding any other provision of the <span class="dictionary">law</span> to the contrary, no <span class="dictionary">person</span> that is engaged in the business of originating residential <span class="dictionary">mortgage loans</span> in the Commonwealth shall use any deception, <span class="dictionary">fraud</span>, <span class="dictionary">false pretense</span>, false promise, or misrepresentation in connection with a <span class="dictionary">mortgage loan</span> transaction. <a id="paragraph-229687" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Whenever the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> has reasonable cause to believe that any <span class="dictionary">person</span> has engaged in, or is engaging in, or is about to engage in, any violation of this section, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> is empowered to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a civil investigative demand. The provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Investigation by Attorney General of suspected violations; civil investigative demand to witnesses; access to business records, etc" href="/59.1-9.10/">59.1-9.10</a> shall apply, <span class="dictionary">mutatis mutandis</span>, to civil investigative demands issued pursuant to this section. <a id="paragraph-229688" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> may cause an action to be brought in the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the name of the Commonwealth to enjoin any violation of this section. The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> having <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> may enjoin such violations notwithstanding the existence of an adequate remedy at <span class="dictionary">law</span>. In any action under this section, it shall not be necessary that <span class="dictionary">damages</span> or <span class="dictionary">intent</span> be proved to establish a violation. The <span class="dictionary">standard of proof</span> at <span class="dictionary">trial</span> shall be <span class="dictionary">preponderance of the evidence</span>. The <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">courts</span> are authorized to <span class="dictionary">issue</span> temporary or permanent <span class="dictionary">injunctions</span> to restrain and prevent violations of this section. <a id="paragraph-229689" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> In any action brought under this section, if the <span class="dictionary">court</span> finds that a <span class="dictionary">person</span> has willfully engaged in a violation of this section, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> may recover, upon <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to the <span class="dictionary">court</span>, a civil <span class="dictionary">penalty</span> of not more than $2,500 per violation. <a id="paragraph-229690" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> In any action brought under this section, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> may recover <span class="dictionary">damages</span> and such other relief allowed by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, including <span class="dictionary">restitution</span> on behalf of borrowers injured by violations of this section as well as costs and reasonable expenses incurred by the Commonwealth in investigation and preparing the case, including attorney fees. <a id="paragraph-229691" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> Unless the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> determines that a <span class="dictionary">person</span> subject to the provisions of this section intends to depart from the Commonwealth or to remove his property from the Commonwealth, or to conceal himself or his property in the Commonwealth, or on a reasonable determination that irreparable harm may occur if immediate action is not taken, the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> shall, before initiating any legal proceedings as provided in this section, give notice in writing that such proceedings are contemplated, and allow such <span class="dictionary">person</span> a reasonable opportunity to appear before the <span class="dictionary">Attorney General</span> and show that a violation did not occur or execute an assurance of voluntary compliance or consent <span class="dictionary">judgment</span>. <a id="paragraph-229692" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Nothing in this section shall create a private right of action in favor of any individual aggrieved by a violation of this section. <a id="paragraph-229693" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1629/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2009, cc. 204, 727, &#xA7; 6.1-430.1; 2010, c. 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
