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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>64284</law_id><section_number>6.2-1936</section_number><catch_line>(Effective July 1, 2026) Acquisition of control</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19.1">Money Transmitters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, seeking to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall obtain the written approval of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> prior to acquiring <span class="dictionary">control</span>. An individual shall not be deemed to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> and shall not be subject to the provisions of this section solely because that individual becomes a <span class="dictionary">key individual</span>. <a id="paragraph-233964" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, seeking to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall, in cooperation with the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, submit (i) an application in a form and in a medium prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> and (ii) a nonrefundable fee of $1,000 with the request for approval. <a id="paragraph-233965" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Upon request, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may permit a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> or the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, to submit some or all information required by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> without using <span class="dictionary">NMLS</span>. <a id="paragraph-233966" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The application required by subsection B shall include the items required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Information required for certain individuals" href="/6.2-1932/">6.2-1932</a> for any new <span class="dictionary">key individuals</span> that have not previously completed the requirements of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Information required for certain individuals" href="/6.2-1932/">6.2-1932</a> for a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>. <a id="paragraph-233967" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> When the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that an application is complete, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall promptly notify the applicant in a record of the date on which the application was determined to be complete and shall approve or deny the application within 60 days after the completion date. If the application is not approved or denied within 60 days after the completion date, the application shall be deemed approved and the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, may acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may for good cause extend the application period. <a id="paragraph-233968" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> A determination by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> that an application is complete and is accepted for processing means only that the application, on its face, appears to include all of the items and address all of the matters that are required and is not an assessment of the substance of the application or of the sufficiency of the information provided. <a id="paragraph-233969" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">material</span> information provided in connection with an application changes during the investigation period, the applicant shall immediately notify the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. <a id="paragraph-233970" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> When an application is filed and considered complete under subsection E, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall investigate the financial condition and responsibility, financial and business experience, competence, character, and general fitness of (i) the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, seeking to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span> and (ii) each <span class="dictionary">key individual</span> and <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of such <span class="dictionary">person</span> or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall approve an acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span> if the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that: <a id="paragraph-233971" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The requirements of subsections B and D have been met, as applicable; and <a id="paragraph-233972" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#H1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The financial condition and responsibility, financial and business experience, competence, character, and general fitness of the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, seeking to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span>, and the competence, experience, character, and general fitness of the proposed new <span class="dictionary">key individuals</span> and persons that would be in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> after the acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span> indicate that it is in the public interest to permit the <span class="dictionary">person</span>, or <span class="dictionary">group of persons acting in concert</span>, to <span class="dictionary">control</span> the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>. <a id="paragraph-233973" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#H2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> If an applicant invokes or is otherwise subject to a <span class="dictionary">multistate licensing process</span>, (i) the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may accept the investigation results of a lead investigative state for the purpose of subsection H if the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that the lead investigative state has sufficient staffing, expertise, and minimum standards or (ii) if the Commonwealth is a lead investigative state, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may investigate the applicant pursuant to subsection H and the timeframes established by agreement through the <span class="dictionary">multistate licensing process</span>. <a id="paragraph-233974" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a formal written notice of the denial of an application to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span> within 30 days of the decision to deny the application. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall set forth in the notice of denial the specific reasons for the denial of the application. An applicant whose application is denied by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> in accordance with applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>. <a id="paragraph-233975" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> The requirements of subsections A and B do not apply to any of the following: <a id="paragraph-233976" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> that acts as a proxy for the sole purpose of voting at a designated meeting of the shareholders or holders of voting shares or voting interests of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> or a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>; <a id="paragraph-233977" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> that acquires <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> by devise or descent; <a id="paragraph-233978" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> that acquires <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> as (i) a personal representative, custodian, guardian, conservator, or trustee or (ii) an officer appointed by a <span class="dictionary">court</span> of competent <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> or by operation of <span class="dictionary">law</span>; <a id="paragraph-233979" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> that is exempt under subdivision A 7 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Exemptions" href="/6.2-1923/">6.2-1923</a>; <a id="paragraph-233980" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> A <span class="dictionary">person</span> that the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines is not subject to subsection A based on the public interest; <a id="paragraph-233981" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> A public offering of securities of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> or a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>; or <a id="paragraph-233982" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> An internal reorganization of a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> where the ultimate <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> remains the same. <a id="paragraph-233983" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#K7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> Persons described in subdivisions K 2, 3, 4, 6, and 7 shall notify the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> within 15 days after the acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span>. <a id="paragraph-233984" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M"><p><span class="prefix-number">M.</span> The requirements of subsections A and B do not apply to a <span class="dictionary">person</span> that has complied with and received approval to engage in <span class="dictionary">money transmission</span> under this chapter or was identified as a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> in a prior application filed with and approved by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> under this chapter or by an <span class="dictionary">MSB-accredited state</span> pursuant to a <span class="dictionary">multistate licensing process</span>, provided that: <a id="paragraph-233985" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#M"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> has not had a license revoked or suspended or controlled a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> that has had a license revoked or suspended while the <span class="dictionary">person</span> was in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> in the previous five years; <a id="paragraph-233986" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#M1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">person</span> is a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that the <span class="dictionary">person</span> is well-managed and has received at least a satisfactory rating for compliance at its most recent examination by an <span class="dictionary">MSB-accredited state</span> if such rating was given; <a id="paragraph-233987" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#M2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> to be acquired is projected to meet the requirements of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Net worth" href="/6.2-1950/">6.2-1950</a>, <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Surety bond" href="/6.2-1951/">6.2-1951</a>, and <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a> beginning on the date the acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span> is completed, and if the <span class="dictionary">person</span> acquiring <span class="dictionary">control</span> is a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, that <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> is also projected to meet the requirements of &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Net worth" href="/6.2-1950/">6.2-1950</a>, <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Surety bond" href="/6.2-1951/">6.2-1951</a>, and <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a> beginning on the date the acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span> is completed; <a id="paragraph-233988" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#M3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> to be acquired will not implement any <span class="dictionary">material</span> changes to its business plan as a result of the acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span>, and if the <span class="dictionary">person</span> acquiring <span class="dictionary">control</span> is a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, that <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> also will not implement any <span class="dictionary">material</span> changes to its business plan as a result of the acquisition of <span class="dictionary">control</span>; and <a id="paragraph-233989" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#M4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The <span class="dictionary">person</span> notifies the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> of the acquisition in cooperation with the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> and attests to subdivisions 1 through 4 in a form and in a medium prescribed by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>.
				If such notice is not disapproved within 30 days after the date on which the notice was determined to be complete, the notice shall be deemed approved. <a id="paragraph-233990" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#M5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="N"><p><span class="prefix-number">N.</span> Before filing an application for approval to acquire <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, a <span class="dictionary">person</span> may request in writing a determination from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as to whether the <span class="dictionary">person</span> would be considered a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> upon consummation of a proposed transaction. If the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> determines that the <span class="dictionary">person</span> would not be a <span class="dictionary">person</span> in <span class="dictionary">control</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>, the <span class="dictionary">person</span> and transaction is not subject to the requirements of subsections A and B. <a id="paragraph-233991" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#N"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="O"><p><span class="prefix-number">O.</span> If a <span class="dictionary">multistate licensing process</span> includes a determination pursuant to subsection N or the equivalent <span class="dictionary">law</span> of another state and a <span class="dictionary">person</span> invokes or is otherwise subject to the <span class="dictionary">multistate licensing process</span>, (i) the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may accept the <span class="dictionary">control</span> determination of a lead investigative state if the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> finds that the lead investigative state has sufficient staffing, expertise, and minimum standards or (ii) if the Commonwealth is a lead investigative state, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may investigate the <span class="dictionary">person</span> using the timeframes established by agreement through the <span class="dictionary">multistate licensing process</span>. <a id="paragraph-233992" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#O"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="P"><p><span class="prefix-number">P.</span> If any <span class="dictionary">person</span> acquires an ownership interest in a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> without obtaining prior approval from the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> as required by this section, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may for good cause shown <span class="dictionary">order</span> such <span class="dictionary">person</span> to divest himself or itself of such ownership interest. <a id="paragraph-233993" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#P"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="Q"><p><span class="prefix-number">Q.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not enter an <span class="dictionary">order</span> requiring divestiture pursuant to subsection P until it has given the <span class="dictionary">person</span> 21 days&#x2019; notice in writing of the reasons for the proposed divestiture and has given the <span class="dictionary">person</span> an opportunity to introduce <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> and be heard. The notice shall be sent by certified mail to such <span class="dictionary">person</span> and shall state with particularity the grounds for the contemplated action. Within 14 days of mailing the notice, the <span class="dictionary">person</span> named therein may file with the clerk of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> a written request for a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. If a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> is requested, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> shall not require divestiture except based upon <span class="dictionary">findings</span> made at such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>. <a id="paragraph-233994" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1936/#Q"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2025, c. 214.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
