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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>56681</law_id><section_number>6.2-1953</section_number><catch_line>(Effective July 1, 2026) Permissible investments</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>6.2-1952</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Other Regulated Providers of Financial Services</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19.1">Money Transmitters</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The following investments are permissible under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a>: <a id="paragraph-207389" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Cash, including demand deposits, savings deposits, and funds in such accounts held for the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s customers in a <span class="dictionary">federally insured depository financial institution</span>, and cash equivalents including ACH items in transit to the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> and ACH items or international wires in transit to a payee, cash in transit via armored car, cash in smart safes, cash in <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>-owned locations, debit card-funded or credit card-funded transmission receivables owed by any bank, or <span class="dictionary">money</span> market mutual funds rated &#x201C;AAA&#x201D; by S&amp;P, or the equivalent from any <span class="dictionary">eligible rating service</span>. <a id="paragraph-207390" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Certificates of deposit or senior debt obligations of an insured depository institution, as defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1811 et seq.) or as defined under the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1751 et seq.). <a id="paragraph-207391" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> An obligation of the United States or a <span class="dictionary">commission</span>, agency, or instrumentality thereof; an obligation that is guaranteed fully as to principal and interest by the United States; or an obligation of a state or a governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof. <a id="paragraph-207392" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The full drawable amount of an irrevocable standby letter of credit for which the stated beneficiary is the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> that stipulates that the beneficiary need only draw a sight draft under the letter of credit and present it to obtain funds up to the letter of credit amount within seven days of presentation of the items required by subdivision c.
				a. Such letter of credit shall: <a id="paragraph-207393" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A41" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Be issued by a <span class="dictionary">federally insured depository financial institution</span>, a foreign bank that is authorized under federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> to maintain a federal agency or federal branch office in a state or states, or a foreign bank that is authorized under state <span class="dictionary">law</span> to maintain a branch in a state that: <a id="paragraph-207394" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A41"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A41a" class="indent-3"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> Bears an eligible rating or whose parent company bears an eligible rating; and <a id="paragraph-207395" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A41a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A41b" class="indent-3"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> Is regulated, supervised, and examined by United States federal or state authorities having regulatory authority over banks, credit unions, and trust companies; <a id="paragraph-207396" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A41b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A42" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Be irrevocable, unconditional, and indicate that it is not subject to any condition or qualifications outside of the letter of credit; <a id="paragraph-207397" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A42"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A43" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Not reference any other agreements, documents, or entities, or otherwise provide for any security interest in the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>; and <a id="paragraph-207398" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A43"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A44" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Contain an <span class="dictionary">issue</span> date and expiration date, and expressly provide for automatic extension, without a written amendment, for an additional period of one year from the initial expiration date and each successive expiration date, unless the issuer of the letter of credit notifies the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> in writing by certified or registered mail or courier mail or other receipted means at least 60 days prior to any expiration date that the irrevocable letter of credit will not be extended.
					b. In the event of any notice of expiration or nonextension of a letter of credit issued under subdivision a (4), the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> shall be required to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>, at least 15 days prior to expiration, that the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> will maintain permissible investments in accordance with subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a> upon the expiration of the letter of credit. If the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> is not able to do so, the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may draw on the letter of credit in an amount up to the amount necessary for the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> to comply with subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a>. Any such draw shall be offset against the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">outstanding money transmission obligations</span>. The drawn funds shall be held in trust by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> or the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s designated agent, to the extent authorized by <span class="dictionary">law</span>, as agent for the benefit of the purchasers and holders of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">outstanding money transmission obligations</span>.
					c. The letter of credit shall provide that the issuer of the letter of credit will honor, at sight, a presentation made by the beneficiary to the issuer of the following documents on or prior to the expiration date of the letter of credit: <a id="paragraph-207399" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A44"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A41" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The original letter of credit including any amendments; and <a id="paragraph-207400" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A41"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A42" class="indent-2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> A written statement from the beneficiary stating that any of the following events have occurred: <a id="paragraph-207401" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A42"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A42a" class="indent-3"><p><span class="prefix-number">a.</span> The filing of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> by or against the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> under the United States <span class="dictionary">Bankruptcy Code</span> (11 U.S.C. &#xA7; 101 et seq.) for bankruptcy or reorganization; <a id="paragraph-207402" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A42a"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A42b" class="indent-3"><p><span class="prefix-number">b.</span> The filing of a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> by or against the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> for receivership, or the commencement of any other judicial or administrative proceeding for its dissolution or reorganization; <a id="paragraph-207403" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A42b"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A42c" class="indent-3"><p><span class="prefix-number">c.</span> The seizure of <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> by any state pursuant to an emergency <span class="dictionary">order</span> issued in accordance with applicable <span class="dictionary">law</span>, on the basis of an action, violation, or condition that has caused or is likely to cause the insolvency of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>; or <a id="paragraph-207404" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A42c"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A42d" class="indent-3"><p><span class="prefix-number">d.</span> The beneficiary has received notice of expiration or nonextension of a letter of credit and the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> failed to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the beneficiary that the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> will maintain permissible investments in accordance with subsection A of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a> upon the expiration or nonextension of the letter of credit.
						d. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may designate an agent to serve on the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s behalf as beneficiary to a letter of credit so long as the agent and letter of credit meet any requirements established by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>&#x2019;s agent may serve as agent for multiple licensing authorities for a single irrevocable letter of credit if the proceeds of the drawable amount for the purposes of this subdivision A 4 are assigned to the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span>.
						e. The <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> may participate in multistate processes designed to facilitate the issuance and administration of letters of credit, including the use of services provided by the <span class="dictionary">NMLS</span> and State Regulatory Registry LLC. <a id="paragraph-207405" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A42d"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="A5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> The amount of the <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> that exceeds the amount required by &#xA7; <a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Surety bond" href="/6.2-1951/">6.2-1951</a>. <a id="paragraph-207406" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#A5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Unless permitted by the <span class="dictionary">Commission</span> by regulation or by <span class="dictionary">order</span> to exceed the limit as set forth herein, the following investments are permissible under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="(Effective July 1, 2026) Maintenance of permissible investments" href="/6.2-1952/">6.2-1952</a> to the extent specified: <a id="paragraph-207407" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Receivables that are payable to a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> from its <span class="dictionary">authorized delegates</span> in the ordinary course of business that are less than seven calendar days old, up to 50 percent of the aggregate value of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s total permissible investments. <a id="paragraph-207408" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#B1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Of the receivables permissible under subdivision 1, receivables that are payable to a <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> from a single <span class="dictionary">authorized delegate</span> in the ordinary course of business shall not exceed 10 percent of the aggregate value of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s total permissible investments. <a id="paragraph-207409" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#B2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The following investments are permissible up to 20 percent per category and combined up to 50 percent of the aggregate value of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s total permissible investments:
				a. A short-term, up to six months, investment bearing an eligible rating;
				b. Commercial paper bearing an eligible rating;
				c. A bill, note, <span class="dictionary">bond</span>, or debenture bearing an eligible rating;
				d. United States tri-<span class="dictionary">party</span> repurchase agreements collateralized at 100 percent or more with United States government or agency securities, municipal <span class="dictionary">bonds</span>, or other securities bearing an eligible rating;
				e. Money market mutual funds rated less than &#x201C;AAA&#x201D; and equal to or higher than &#x201C;A-&#x201D; by S&amp;P, or the equivalent from any other <span class="dictionary">eligible rating service</span>; and
				f. A mutual fund or other investment fund composed solely and exclusively of one or more permissible investments listed in subdivisions A 1, 2, and 3. <a id="paragraph-207410" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#B3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Cash, including demand deposits, savings deposits, and funds in such accounts held for the benefit of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s customers, at foreign depository institutions are permissible up to 10 percent of the aggregate value of the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span>&#x2019;s total permissible investments if the <span class="dictionary">licensee</span> has received a satisfactory rating in its most recent examination and the foreign depository institution:
				a. Has an eligible rating;
				b. Is registered under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
				c. Is not located in any country subject to <span class="dictionary">sanctions</span> from the Office of Foreign Asset <span class="dictionary">Control</span>; and
				d. Is not located in a high-risk or noncooperative <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> as designated by the Financial Action Task Force. <a id="paragraph-207411" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-1953/#B4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2025, c. 214.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
