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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75914</law_id><section_number>6.2-2501</section_number><catch_line>Advertising; posting refund anticipation loan fee schedules; and disclosures</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Other Financial Activities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="25">Refund Anticipation Loans</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Any <span class="dictionary">facilitator</span> who advertises the availability of a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> shall not directly or indirectly represent the loan as a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s actual refund. Any advertisement that mentions a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> shall state conspicuously that it is a loan and that a fee or interest will be charged by the lending institution. The advertisement shall also disclose the name of the lending institution. <a id="paragraph-272539" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Every <span class="dictionary">facilitator</span> who offers to facilitate, or who facilitates, a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> to a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> shall post a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> fee</span> schedule</span> showing the current fees for <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loans</span> facilitated at the office, for the electronic filing of a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">tax return</span>, for setting up a refund account, and any other related activities necessary to receive a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>. The <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> fee</span> schedule</span> also shall include a statement indicating that a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> may have the <span class="dictionary">tax return</span> filed electronically without also obtaining a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>. <a id="paragraph-272540" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> fee</span> schedule</span> required by subsection B shall be made in not less than 28-point type on a document measuring not less than 16 inches by 20 inches. The postings required in this section shall be displayed in a prominent location at each office where any <span class="dictionary">facilitator</span> is offering to facilitate or is facilitating a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>. <a id="paragraph-272541" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Prior to an <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> completing a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> application, a <span class="dictionary">facilitator</span> that offers to facilitate a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> shall provide to the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span> a disclosure clearly setting forth the following: <a id="paragraph-272542" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> fee</span> schedule</span>; <a id="paragraph-272543" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> That a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> is a loan and is not the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>&#x2019;s actual income tax refund; <a id="paragraph-272544" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> That a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> can file an income <span class="dictionary">tax return</span> electronically without applying for a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>; <a id="paragraph-272545" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D4" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The average amount of time, according to the Internal Revenue Service, within which a <span class="dictionary">customer</span> who does not obtain a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> can expect to receive a refund if a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s return is filed or mailed as follows:
				a. Filed electronically and the refund is deposited directly into a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s bank account or mailed to a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>; and
				b. Mailed to the Internal Revenue Service and the refund is deposited directly into a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s bank account or mailed to a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>; <a id="paragraph-272546" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D5" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> That the Internal Revenue Service does not guarantee that it will pay the full amount of the anticipated refund and it does not guarantee a specific date that a refund will be deposited into a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>&#x2019;s bank account or mailed to a <span class="dictionary">customer</span>; <a id="paragraph-272547" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D6" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> That the <span class="dictionary">borrower</span> is responsible for the repayment of the <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> and the related fees in the event that the tax refund is not paid or not paid in full; <a id="paragraph-272548" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D7" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> The estimated time within which the loan proceeds will be disbursed to the <span class="dictionary">borrower</span> if the loan is approved; and <a id="paragraph-272549" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D8" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">8.</span> The fee that will be charged, if any, if the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>&#x2019;s loan is not approved. <a id="paragraph-272550" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#D8"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Prior to consummating a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span> transaction, a <span class="dictionary">facilitator</span> shall provide to the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>, in either written or electronic form, the following: <a id="paragraph-272551" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The estimated total fees for obtaining the <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>; <a id="paragraph-272552" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#E1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The estimated annual percentage rate for the <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>, using the guidelines established under the federal Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. &#xA7; 1601 et seq.); and <a id="paragraph-272553" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#E2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The various costs, fees, and finance charges, if applicable, associated with receiving a refund by mail or by direct deposit directly from the Internal Revenue Service, a <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>, a refund anticipation check, or any other refund <span class="dictionary">settlement</span> options facilitated by the <span class="dictionary">facilitator</span>. <a id="paragraph-272554" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#E3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> When an application involves more than one <span class="dictionary">applicant</span>, a disclosure pursuant to this section need only be given to one of the <span class="dictionary">applicants</span> applying for the <span class="dictionary">refund anticipation loan</span>. <a id="paragraph-272555" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2501/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2006, c. 399, &#xA7;&#xA7; 6.1-475, 6.1-476; 2010, c. 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
