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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>77018</law_id><section_number>6.2-2611</section_number><catch_line>Affirmative acts required of qualified education loan servicers</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Other Financial Activities</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="26">Qualified Education Loan Servicers</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Except to the extent that this section is inconsistent with any provision of federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> or regulation, and then only to the extent of the inconsistency, a <span class="dictionary">person</span> engaged in <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicing shall:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Evaluate a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> for eligibility for an income-driven repayment program prior to placing the borrower in forbearance or <span class="dictionary">default</span>, if an income-driven repayment program is available to the borrower; <a id="paragraph-276387" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Respond to a written inquiry from a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> or the representative of a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> within 10 business days after receipt of the request and, within 30 business days after receipt of the request, provide information relating to the request and, if applicable, to the action the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span> will take to correct the account or an explanation for the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span>&#x2019;s position that the borrower&#x2019;s account is correct. Such 30-day period may be extended for not more than 15 days if, before the end of the 30-day period, the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span> notifies the borrower, or the borrower&#x2019;s representative, as applicable, of the extension and the reasons for the delay in responding; <a id="paragraph-276388" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> Not furnish to a consumer reporting agency, during 60 days following receipt of a written request related to a dispute on a borrower&#x2019;s payment on a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span>, information regarding a payment that is the subject of the written request; <a id="paragraph-276389" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> Except as provided in federal <span class="dictionary">law</span> or required by a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> agreement, inquire of a borrower how to apply an <span class="dictionary">overpayment</span> to a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span>. A borrower&#x2019;s direction on how to apply an <span class="dictionary">overpayment</span> to a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> shall remain in effect for any future <span class="dictionary">overpayments</span> during the term of a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> or until the borrower provides different directions. As used in this subdivision, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">overpayment</span>&#x201D; means a payment on a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> that exceeds the monthly amount due from a borrower on the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span>, which payment may be referred to as a prepayment; <a id="paragraph-276390" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="5"><p><span class="prefix-number">5.</span> Apply <span class="dictionary">partial payments</span> in a manner that minimizes late fees and negative credit reporting. If loans on a borrower&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> account have an equal level of delinquency, a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span> shall apply <span class="dictionary">partial payments</span> to satisfy as many individual loan payments as possible on a borrower&#x2019;s account. As used in this subdivision, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">partial payment</span>&#x201D; means a payment on a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> account that contains multiple individual loans in an amount less than the amount necessary to satisfy the outstanding payment due on all loans in the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> account, which payment may be referred to as an underpayment; <a id="paragraph-276391" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#5"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="6"><p><span class="prefix-number">6.</span> Require, as a condition of a sale, an assignment, or any other transfer of the servicing of a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span>, that the new loan servicer honor all benefits originally represented as available to a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> during the repayment of the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> and preserve the availability of the benefits, including any benefits for which the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> has not yet qualified. If a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span> is not also the loan holder or is not acting on behalf of the loan holder, the loan servicer satisfies the requirement of this subsection by providing the new loan servicer with information necessary for the new loan servicer to honor all benefits originally represented as available to a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> during the repayment of the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> and preserve the availability of the benefits, including any benefits for which the loan borrower has not yet qualified; and <a id="paragraph-276392" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#6"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="7"><p><span class="prefix-number">7.</span> In the event of a sale, assignment, or other transfer of the servicing of a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> that results in a change in the identity of the <span class="dictionary">person</span> to whom a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> is required to send payments or direct any communication concerning the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span>:
			a. Transfer to the new loan servicer all records regarding the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span>, the account of the loan borrower, and the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> of the loan borrower. Such records include the repayment status of the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> and any benefits associated with the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> of the loan borrower. The transfer of records shall be completed within 45 days after the sale, assignment, or other transfer of the servicing of a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span>;
			b. Notify affected <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrowers</span> of the sale, assignment, or other transfer of the servicing of a <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> at least seven days before the next payment on the loan is due. The notice shall include (i) the identity of the new <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span>; (ii) the effective date of the transfer of the borrower&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> to the new loan servicer; (iii) the date on which the existing loan servicer will no longer accept payments; and (iv) the contact information for the new loan servicer; and
			c. Adopt policies and procedures to verify that the new <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> servicer</span> has received all records regarding the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span>, the account of the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span>, and the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> of the borrower, including the repayment status of the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> borrower</span> and any benefits associated with the <span class="dictionary">qualified education loan</span> of the borrower. <a id="paragraph-276393" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-2611/#7"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2020, cc. 1198, 1250.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
