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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>66290</law_id><section_number>6.2-611</section_number><catch_line>Liability of surviving party for debts and other liabilities of decedent&amp;#8217;s estate</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="6.2">Financial Institutions and Services</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="II">Depository Institutions and Trust Organizations</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="6">Deposits and Accounts</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="2">Multiple-Party Accounts</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> If the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> of a deceased <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s estate, other than the <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in a <span class="dictionary">multiple-<span class="dictionary">party</span> account</span>, are not sufficient to pay the debts, taxes, and expenses of estate administration, including statutory allowances to the surviving spouse, <span class="dictionary">minor</span> children, and dependent children, no transfer of account funds, to which the deceased <span class="dictionary">party</span> was beneficially entitled immediately before his death, shall be effective, by virtue of a <span class="dictionary">party</span>&#x2019;s survivorship of the decedent, against the estate of such deceased <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the extent such funds are needed to pay such liabilities of the estate. <a id="paragraph-240735" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-611/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> A surviving <span class="dictionary">party</span>, P.O.D. payee, or <span class="dictionary">beneficiary</span> who receives payment from a <span class="dictionary">multiple-<span class="dictionary">party</span> account</span> after the death of a deceased <span class="dictionary">party</span> shall be liable to account to his personal representative for amounts the decedent owned beneficially immediately before his death to the extent necessary to discharge the claims and charges described in subsection A that remain unpaid after application of the decedent&#x2019;s estate. No proceeding to assert this liability shall be commenced (i) unless the personal representative has received a written demand by a surviving spouse, a <span class="dictionary">creditor</span>, or one acting for a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> or dependent child of the decedent and (ii) later than two years following the death of the decedent. Sums recovered by the personal representative shall be administered as part of the decedent&#x2019;s estate. <a id="paragraph-240736" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-611/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> This section shall not affect the right of a <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> to make payment on <span class="dictionary">multiple-<span class="dictionary">party</span> accounts</span> according to the terms thereof, or make it liable to the estate of a deceased <span class="dictionary">party</span> unless, before payment, the institution has been served with process in a proceeding by the personal representative. <a id="paragraph-240737" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/6.2-611/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1979, c. 407, &#xA7; 6.1-125.8; 2010, c. 794.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
