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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>66927</law_id><section_number>60.2-121.3</section_number><catch_line>Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman; established; responsibilities</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="60.2">Unemployment Compensation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions and Administration</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="2">Administration</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The Commission shall create the Office of the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman (the Office) and shall appoint an Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman to head the Office. The Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman shall provide neutral educational information and assistance to, shall protect the interests of, and shall ensure that <span class="dictionary">due process</span> is afforded to all persons seeking assistance in (i) <span class="dictionary">appeals</span> proceedings brought pursuant to Chapter 6 (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="No assignment of benefits; exemptions" href="/60.2-600/">60.2-600</a> et seq.) and (ii) any other matter related to unemployment compensation under this title. Subject to annual appropriations, the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman shall employ sufficient personnel to carry out the duties and powers prescribed by this section. The Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman and personnel of the Office shall carry out their duties with impartiality and shall not serve as an advocate for any person or provide legal advice. <a id="paragraph-242648" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-121.3/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> The Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman shall maintain data on inquiries received related to the unemployment compensation process, the types of assistance requested, and actions taken and the <span class="dictionary">disposition</span> of each such matter. The Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman shall report information summarizing this data, including outcomes of individual cases, without disclosing individual-level identifying data, to the Commission at least once annually. The Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman shall carry out any additional activities as the Commission determines to be appropriate. <a id="paragraph-242649" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-121.3/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> All memoranda, work products, and other <span class="dictionary">materials</span> contained in the <span class="dictionary">case files</span> of the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman and personnel of the Office shall be confidential. Any communication between the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman and personnel of the Office and a person receiving assistance that is made during or in connection with the provision of services of the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman and personnel of the Office shall be confidential. Confidential <span class="dictionary">materials</span> and communications shall not be subject to disclosure and shall not be <span class="dictionary">admissible</span> in any judicial or administrative proceeding except where (i) a threat to inflict bodily injury is made; (ii) communications are intentionally used to plan, attempt to commit, or commit a <span class="dictionary">crime</span> or conceal an ongoing <span class="dictionary">crime</span>; (iii) a complaint is made against the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman or personnel of the Office by a person receiving assistance to the extent necessary for the complainant to prove misconduct or the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman or personnel of the Office to defend against such complaint; or (iv) communications are sought or offered to prove or disprove a claim or complaint of misconduct or malpractice filed against the legal representative of a person who received assistance from the Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman or personnel of the Office. Confidential <span class="dictionary">materials</span> and communications as described in this section are not subject to mandatory disclosure under the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (&#xA7; <a class="law" title="Short title; policy" href="/2.2-3700/">2.2-3700</a> et seq.). <a id="paragraph-242650" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-121.3/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> The Unemployment Compensation Ombudsman and personnel of the Office shall be immune from civil liability in their performance of the duties specified in this section. <a id="paragraph-242651" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-121.3/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2022, cc. 716, 754.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
