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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>75938</law_id><section_number>60.2-507.1</section_number><catch_line>Financing of benefits to employees of Indian tribes</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="60.2">Unemployment Compensation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="5">Taxation</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="1">Employer Taxation</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> As used in this section, unless the context requires a different meaning:
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employer</span>&#x201D; includes any Indian tribe for which service in <span class="dictionary">employment</span> as defined under this title is performed.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Employment</span>&#x201D; includes service performed in the employ of an Indian tribe, as defined in &#xA7; 3306(u) of the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA), provided such service is excluded from &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employment</span>&#x201D; as defined in FUTA solely by reason of &#xA7; 3306(c)(7) of FUTA, and is not otherwise excluded from &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employment</span>&#x201D; under this title. For purposes of this section, any exclusions from <span class="dictionary">employment</span> in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Services not included in term &quot;employment.&quot;" href="/60.2-219/">60.2-219</a> that relate to services performed in the employ of state or local government shall be applicable to services performed in the employ of an Indian tribe.
			&#x201C;<span class="dictionary">Tribal units</span>&#x201D; means subdivisions, subsidiaries, or business enterprises wholly owned by an Indian tribe. <a id="paragraph-272637" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Benefits based on service included in the definition of <span class="dictionary">employment</span> as provided in subsection A shall be payable in the same amount, on the same terms, and subject to the same conditions as benefits payable on the basis of other service subject under this title. <a id="paragraph-272638" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> Indian tribes or <span class="dictionary">tribal units</span> subject to this title shall pay taxes as set forth in &#xA7;&#xA7; <a class="law" title="General provisions" href="/60.2-526/">60.2-526</a> through <a class="law" title="Fund balance factor" href="/60.2-533/">60.2-533</a> under the same terms and conditions as all other subject <span class="dictionary">employers</span>, unless they elect to pay into the fund amounts equal to the amount of benefits attributable to service in the employ of the Indian tribe. <a id="paragraph-272639" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="D"><p><span class="prefix-number">D.</span> Indian tribes that elect to make payments to reimburse the fund for benefits paid shall make such election in the same manner and under the same conditions as provided in subsection C of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Financing of benefits to employees of governmental entities" href="/60.2-507/">60.2-507</a> pertaining to governmental entities that elect to make payments in lieu of taxes. Indian tribes shall determine if reimbursement for benefits paid will be elected by the tribe as a whole, by individual <span class="dictionary">tribal units</span>, or by combinations of individual <span class="dictionary">tribal units</span>. <a id="paragraph-272640" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#D"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="E"><p><span class="prefix-number">E.</span> Indian tribes or <span class="dictionary">tribal units</span> that elect to make payments in lieu of taxes shall be billed for the full amount of benefits attributable to service in the employ of the Indian tribe or tribal unit on the same schedule as nonprofit organizations that have elected to make payments in lieu of taxes as provided in &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Financing of benefits to employees of nonprofit organizations" href="/60.2-501/">60.2-501</a>. <a id="paragraph-272641" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#E"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="F"><p><span class="prefix-number">F.</span> At the discretion of the Commission, any Indian tribe or tribal unit that elects to become liable for payments in lieu of taxes shall be required within 30 days after the effective date of its election (i) to execute and file with the Commission a <span class="dictionary">surety</span> <span class="dictionary">bond</span> approved by the Commission or (ii) to deposit with the Commission money or securities on the same basis as nonprofit organizations that are required to post a <span class="dictionary">bond</span> or deposit pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Bonding of nonprofit organizations" href="/60.2-502/">60.2-502</a>. <a id="paragraph-272642" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#F"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="G"><p><span class="prefix-number">G.</span> Failure of the Indian tribe or tribal unit to make any required payment, including any assessment of interest and <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, within 90 days of its due date shall cause the Indian tribe to lose the option to make payments in lieu of taxes, as provided in subsection C, for the following tax year unless payment in full is received before tax rates for next tax year are computed. <a id="paragraph-272643" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#G"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="H"><p><span class="prefix-number">H.</span> Any Indian tribe that loses the option to make payments in lieu of taxes due to late payment or nonpayment, as described in subsection G, shall have such option reinstated if, after a period of one year, all taxes have been made timely, provided that no taxes, payments in lieu of taxes for benefits paid, penalties or interest remain outstanding. <a id="paragraph-272644" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#H"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="I"><p><span class="prefix-number">I.</span> Failure of the Indian tribe or any tribal unit thereof to make required payments, including assessments of interest and <span class="dictionary">penalty</span>, after all collection activities deemed necessary by the Commission have been exhausted, shall cause services performed for such tribe to not be treated as &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employment</span>&#x201D; as provided in subsection A. <a id="paragraph-272645" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#I"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="J"><p><span class="prefix-number">J.</span> The Commission may determine that any Indian tribe that loses coverage under subsection I may have services performed for such tribe again included as &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employment</span>&#x201D; as provided in subsection A if all taxes, payments in lieu of taxes, penalties, and interest have been paid. <a id="paragraph-272646" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#J"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="K"><p><span class="prefix-number">K.</span> The Commission shall notify the United States Internal Revenue Service and the United States Department of Labor of any termination or reinstatement of coverage made under subsection I or subsection J. <a id="paragraph-272647" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#K"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L"><p><span class="prefix-number">L.</span> Notices of payment and reporting delinquency to Indian tribes or their <span class="dictionary">tribal units</span> shall include information that failure to make full payment within the prescribed time frame: <a id="paragraph-272648" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#L"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L1" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> Shall cause the Indian tribe to be liable for taxes under FUTA; <a id="paragraph-272649" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#L1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L2" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> Shall cause the Indian tribe to lose the option to make payments in lieu of taxes; and <a id="paragraph-272650" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#L2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="L3" class="indent-1"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> May cause the Indian tribe to be excepted from the definition of &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employer</span>,&#x201D; as provided in subsection A, and services in the employ of the Indian tribe, as provided in subsection A, to be excepted from &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">employment</span>.&#x201D; <a id="paragraph-272651" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#L3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="M"><p><span class="prefix-number">M.</span> Extended benefits paid that are attributable to service in the employ of an Indian tribe and not reimbursed by the federal government shall be financed in their entirety by such Indian tribe. <a id="paragraph-272652" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-507.1/#M"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2008, cc. 100, 247.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
