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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70615</law_id><section_number>60.2-625</section_number><catch_line>Judicial review</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>60.2-619</reference><reference>60.2-622</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="60.2">Unemployment Compensation</unit><unit label="chapter" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="6">Benefits</unit><unit label="article" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="5">Claims Adjudication</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Within 30 days after the decision of the Commission upon a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> pursuant to &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Commission review" href="/60.2-622/">60.2-622</a> has been mailed, any <span class="dictionary">party</span> aggrieved who seeks judicial review shall commence an action in the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> of the county or city in which the individual who filed the claim was last employed. In such action against the Commission, the Commission and any other <span class="dictionary">party</span> to the administrative procedures before the Commission shall be named a <span class="dictionary">defendant</span> in a <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for judicial review. Such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall also state the grounds upon which a review is sought; it shall be served upon a member of the Commission or upon such person as the Commission may designate, and such service shall be deemed completed service on all parties. There shall be left with the <span class="dictionary">party</span> so served as many copies of the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> as there are <span class="dictionary">defendants</span>, and the Commission shall forthwith mail one such copy to each such <span class="dictionary">defendant</span>. With its answer, the Commission shall certify and file with the <span class="dictionary">court</span> all documents and papers and a <span class="dictionary">transcript</span> of all <span class="dictionary">testimony</span> taken in the matter, together with its <span class="dictionary">findings</span> of <span class="dictionary">fact</span> and decision therein. In any judicial proceedings under this chapter, the <span class="dictionary">findings</span> of the Commission as to the <span class="dictionary">facts</span>, if supported by <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> and in the absence of <span class="dictionary">fraud</span>, shall be conclusive, and the <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be confined to questions of <span class="dictionary">law</span>. Such actions and the questions so certified shall be heard in a summary manner at the earliest possible date. An <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> may be taken from the decision of the <span class="dictionary">court</span> to the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> in conformity with Part Five A of the Rules of Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> and other applicable <span class="dictionary">laws</span>. <a id="paragraph-254790" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-625/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> From any <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> decision involving (i) the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Benefit eligibility conditions" href="/60.2-612/">60.2-612</a> or &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Disqualification for benefits" href="/60.2-618/">60.2-618</a>, (ii) whether an employing unit constitutes an employer or (iii) whether services performed for or in connection with the business of an employing unit constitute employment for such employing unit, the <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of <span class="dictionary">Appeals</span> shall have <span class="dictionary">jurisdiction</span> to review such decision regardless of the amount involved in any claim for benefits. It shall not be necessary, in any proceeding under this chapter, to enter exceptions to the rulings of the Commission or an <span class="dictionary">appeals</span> examiner, and no <span class="dictionary">bond</span> shall be required upon an <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> to any <span class="dictionary">court</span>. Upon the final determination of such judicial proceeding, the Commission shall administer the Unemployment Compensation Fund in accordance with such determination. <a id="paragraph-254791" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-625/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> The Commission shall have the right to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> a decision of a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in any proceeding under this chapter. <a id="paragraph-254792" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/60.2-625/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1980, c. 463, &#xA7; 60.1-67.1; 1982, c. 24; 1984, c. 703; 1986, c. 480; 1987, c. 567; 1988, c. 766; 1996, c. 573; 2024, cc. 562, 603.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
