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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>70662</law_id><section_number>63.2-1201</section_number><catch_line>Filing of petition for adoption; venue; jurisdiction; and proceedings</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>17.1-275</reference><reference>63.2-1249</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Social Services Programs</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Adoption</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>Proceedings for the adoption of a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> <span class="dictionary">child</span> and for a change of name of such <span class="dictionary">child</span> shall be instituted only by <span class="dictionary">petition</span> to a <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> in the county or city in which the petitioner resides, in the county or city in which the <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agency</span> that placed the <span class="dictionary">child</span> is located, or in the county or city in which a <span class="dictionary">birth parent</span> executed a consent pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Consent to be executed in juvenile and domestic relations district court; exceptions" href="/63.2-1233/">63.2-1233</a>. Such <span class="dictionary">petition</span> may be filed by any natural person who resides in the Commonwealth, or who has <span class="dictionary">custody</span> of a <span class="dictionary">child</span> placed by a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agency</span> of the Commonwealth, or by an adopting parent of a <span class="dictionary">child</span> who was subject to a consent proceeding held pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Consent to be executed in juvenile and domestic relations district court; exceptions" href="/63.2-1233/">63.2-1233</a>, or by intended parents who are parties to a surrogacy <span class="dictionary">contract</span>. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall ask leave to adopt a <span class="dictionary">minor</span> <span class="dictionary">child</span> not legally the petitioner&#x2019;s by birth and, if it is so desired by the petitioner, also to change the name of such <span class="dictionary">child</span>. In the case of married persons, or persons who were previously married who are permitted to adopt a <span class="dictionary">child</span> under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Previously married persons who stood in loco parentis during the time of the marriage may adopt in the same manner as married persons" href="/63.2-1201.1/">63.2-1201.1</a>, the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be the joint <span class="dictionary">petition</span> of the husband and wife or former spouses but, in the event the <span class="dictionary">child</span> to be adopted is legally the <span class="dictionary">child</span> by birth or adoption of one of the petitioners, such petitioner shall unite in the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for the purpose of indicating consent to the prayer thereof only. If any procedural provision of this chapter applies to only one of the adoptive parents, then the <span class="dictionary">court</span> may <span class="dictionary">waive</span> the application of the procedural provision for the spouse of the adoptive parent to whom the provision applies. The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall contain a full disclosure of the circumstances under which the <span class="dictionary">child</span> came to live, and is living, in the home of the petitioner. Each <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for adoption shall be signed by the petitioner as well as by <span class="dictionary">counsel</span> of record, if any. In any case in which the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> seeks the entry of an adoption order without referral for investigation, the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> shall be under <span class="dictionary">oath</span>.
		A single <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for adoption under the provisions of this section shall be sufficient for the concurrent adoption by the same petitioners of two or more children who have the same <span class="dictionary">birth parent</span> or parents, and nothing in this section shall be construed as having heretofore required a separate <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for each of such children.
		The <span class="dictionary">petition</span> for adoption, except those filed pursuant to subdivisions 4 and 5 of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Probationary period, interlocutory order and order of reference not required under certain circumstances" href="/63.2-1210/">63.2-1210</a>, shall include an additional $50 filing fee that shall be used to fund the Virginia Birth Father Registry established in Article 7 (&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Establishment of Registry" href="/63.2-1249/">63.2-1249</a> et seq.) of this chapter.
		A <span class="dictionary">petition</span> filed while the <span class="dictionary">child</span> is under 18 years of age shall not become invalid because the <span class="dictionary">child</span> reaches 18 years of age prior to the entry of a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of adoption. Any <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of adoption entered pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Final order of adoption" href="/63.2-1213/">63.2-1213</a> after a <span class="dictionary">child</span> reaches 18 years of age, where the <span class="dictionary">petition</span> was filed prior to the <span class="dictionary">child</span> turning 18 years of age, shall have the same effect as if the <span class="dictionary">child</span> was under 18 years of age at the time the order was entered by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> provided the <span class="dictionary">court</span> has obtained the consent of the adoptee.</p></section></text><history>Code 1950, &#xA7; 63-348; 1952, c. 550; 1954, c. 489; 1956, c. 300; 1964, c. 459; 1968, c. 578, &#xA7; 63.1-221; 1970, c. 672; 1973, c. 406; 1975, c. 461; 1978, c. 730; 1983, c. 614; 1988, c. 882; 1989, c. 647; 1991, cc. 76, 602; 1995, cc. 772, 826; 2000, c. 830, &#xA7; 63.1-219.9; 2002, c. 747; 2006, cc. 825, 848; 2007, cc. 606, 623; 2008, cc. 116, 868; 2009, c. 805; 2017, c. 200; 2022, c. 377.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
