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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>82655</law_id><section_number>63.2-1231</section_number><catch_line>Home study; meeting required; exception</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>63.2-1232</reference><reference>63.2-1233</reference><reference>63.2-1237</reference><reference>63.2-1242.2</reference><reference>63.2-1248</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="III">Social Services Programs</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="12">Adoption</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="3">Parental Placement Adoptions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> Prior to the consent <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> in the juvenile and domestic relations district <span class="dictionary">court</span>, a home study of the adoptive parent(s) shall be completed by a licensed or duly authorized <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agency</span> and the prospective adoptive parents shall be informed that information about shaken baby syndrome, its effects, and resources for help and support for caretakers is available on a website maintained by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in accordance with regulations adopted by the Board. Home studies by <span class="dictionary">local boards</span> or licensed <span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agencies shall be conducted in accordance with the Mutual Family Assessment home study template and any addenda thereto developed by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. All home studies, including all related approval documentation other than background checks, conducted pursuant to this section, whether by a <span class="dictionary">local board</span> or a licensed <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agency</span>, shall be transferable between all localities, <span class="dictionary">local boards</span>, and licensed <span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agencies within the Commonwealth at the request of the prospective adoptive parent, subject to any time limitations set forth in subsection B and any other requirements imposed by <span class="dictionary">law</span> or regulation.
			All home studies conducted pursuant to this section, whether by a <span class="dictionary">local board</span> or a <span class="dictionary"><span class="dictionary">child</span>-placing agency</span>, shall make inquiry as to (i) whether the prospective adoptive parents are financially able, morally suitable, and in satisfactory physical and mental health to enable them to care for the <span class="dictionary">child</span>; (ii) the physical and mental condition of the <span class="dictionary">child</span>, if known; (iii) the circumstances under which the <span class="dictionary">child</span> came to live, or will be living, in the home of the prospective adoptive family, as applicable; (iv) what fees have been paid by the prospective adoptive family or in their behalf in the placement and adoption of the <span class="dictionary">child</span>; (v) whether the requirements of subdivisions A 1, 2, 3, and 5 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Requirements of a parental placement adoption; exception" href="/63.2-1232/">63.2-1232</a> have been met; and (vi) any other matters specified by the <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span>. In the course of the home study, the agency social worker, family-services specialist, or other qualified equivalent worker shall meet at least once with the <span class="dictionary">birth parent</span>(s) and at least once with the prospective adoptive parents. Upon agreement of both parties, such meetings may occur simultaneously or separately. <a id="paragraph-296122" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1231/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Any home study conducted pursuant to this section for the purpose of <span class="dictionary">parental placement</span> or agency placement shall be valid for a period of 36 months from the date of completion of the study. However, the Board may, by regulation, require an additional state criminal background check before finalizing an adoption if more than 18 months have passed from the completion of the home study. <a id="paragraph-296123" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1231/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1989, c. 647, &#xA7; 63.1-220.3; 1991, cc. 364, 602; 1992, c. 125; 1993, cc. 338, 553; 1995, cc. 772, 826; 1999, c. 1028; 2000, c. 830, &#xA7; 63.1-219.38; 2002, c. 747; 2006, cc. 825, 848; 2007, c. 808; 2008, c. 494; 2010, c. 551; 2014, c. 285; 2017, c. 193; 2023, c. 340.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
