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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>79574</law_id><section_number>63.2-1709.1</section_number><catch_line>Enforcement and sanctions; child welfare agencies; revocation, denial, and summary suspension</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="IV">Licensure</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="17">Licensure and Registration Procedures</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="1">General Provisions</unit></structure><text>
						<section id="A"><p><span class="prefix-number">A.</span> The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may revoke or deny the renewal of the license of any <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency that violates any provision of this subtitle or fails to comply with the limitations and standards set forth in its license. <a id="paragraph-285122" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1709.1/#A"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="B"><p><span class="prefix-number">B.</span> Pursuant to the procedures set forth in subsection C and in addition to the authority for other disciplinary actions provided in this title, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a notice of summary suspension of the license of any <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency, in conjunction with any proceeding for <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other action, when conditions or practices exist in the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency that pose an immediate and substantial threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the children receiving care and the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> believes the operation of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency should be suspended during the pendency of such proceeding. <a id="paragraph-285123" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1709.1/#B"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="C"><p><span class="prefix-number">C.</span> A notice of summary suspension issued by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> to a <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency shall set forth (i) the summary suspension procedures; (ii) <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> and <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> rights as provided in this subsection; (iii) <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and <span class="dictionary">evidence</span> that formed the basis for the summary suspension; and (iv) the time, date, and location of a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> to determine whether the summary suspension is appropriate. Such notice shall be served on the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency or its designee as soon as practicable thereafter by personal service or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the address of record of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency.
			The summary suspension <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be presided over by a <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer selected by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> from a list prepared by the Executive Secretary of the Supreme <span class="dictionary">Court</span> of Virginia and shall be held as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days following service of the notice of summary suspension; however, the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer may grant a written request for a <span class="dictionary">continuance</span>, not to exceed an additional 10 business days, for good cause shown. Within 10 business days after such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span>, the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer shall provide to the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> written <span class="dictionary">findings</span> and conclusions, together with a recommendation as to whether the license should be summarily suspended.
			Within 10 business days of the receipt of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">findings</span>, conclusions, and recommendation, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may <span class="dictionary">issue</span> a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension or an order that such summary suspension is not warranted by the <span class="dictionary">facts</span> and circumstances presented. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall adopt the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s recommended decision unless to do so would be an error of <span class="dictionary">law</span> or <span class="dictionary">Department</span> policy. In the event that the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> rejects the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer&#x2019;s <span class="dictionary">findings</span>, conclusions, or recommendation, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> shall state with particularity the basis for rejection. In issuing a <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may choose to suspend the license of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency or to suspend only certain authority of the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency to operate, including the authority to provide certain services or perform certain functions that the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> determines should be restricted or modified in order to protect the health, safety, or welfare of the children receiving care. A <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension shall include notice that the licensee may <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span>&#x2019;s decision to the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> <span class="dictionary">court</span> no later than 10 days following service of the order. The sole <span class="dictionary">issue</span> before the <span class="dictionary">court</span> shall be whether the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> had reasonable grounds to require the licensee to cease operations during the pendency of the concurrent <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other proceeding. The concurrent <span class="dictionary">revocation</span>, denial, or other proceeding shall not be affected by the outcome of any <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> on the appropriateness of the summary suspension.
			A copy of any <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension shall be prominently displayed by the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency at each public entrance of the facility, or in lieu thereof, the <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency may display a written statement summarizing the terms of the order in a prominent location, printed in a clear and legible size and typeface, and identifying the location within the facility where the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension may be reviewed.
			The willful and <span class="dictionary">material</span> failure to comply with the <span class="dictionary">final order</span> of summary suspension constitutes a violation of subdivision 3 of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Offenses; penalty" href="/63.2-1712/">63.2-1712</a>. In the case of a children&#x2019;s residential facility, the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may require the cooperation of any other agency or subdivision of the Commonwealth in the relocation of children who are residents of a children&#x2019;s residential facility whose license has been summarily suspended pursuant to this section and in any other actions necessary to reduce the risk of further harm to such residents.
			The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to any <span class="dictionary">child</span> welfare agency operated by an agency of the Commonwealth, which shall instead be governed by the provisions of &#xA7; <a class="law" title="Summary order of suspension; assisted living facilities and child welfare agencies operated by an agency of the Commonwealth" href="/63.2-1710.1/">63.2-1710.1</a>. <a id="paragraph-285124" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1709.1/#C"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>2005, cc. 610, 924; 2019, c. 449.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
