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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>56104</law_id><section_number>63.2-1932</section_number><catch_line>Data exchange agreements authorized; immunity</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Administrative Child Support</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Child Support Enforcement</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="6">Enforcement Remedies</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> is authorized and shall, as feasible, enter into agreements with <span class="dictionary">financial institutions</span> doing business in the Commonwealth to develop and operate, in conjunction with such <span class="dictionary">financial institutions</span>, a data match system using automated data exchanges to the maximum extent feasible. Pursuant to a data match system, a <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> shall provide on a periodic basis, but no more frequently than every three months, the <span class="dictionary">account</span> title, record address, social security number or other taxpayer identification number, for any person in <span class="dictionary">arrears</span> in the payment of <span class="dictionary">child</span> support who is identified by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span> in the request by social security number or other taxpayer identification number.
		Any such agreement shall provide for the following:</p></section>
						<section id="1"><p><span class="prefix-number">1.</span> The <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> shall be obligated to match only those <span class="dictionary">accounts</span> for which a social security number or taxpayer identification number is provided by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, and shall have no obligation to match or identify any <span class="dictionary">account</span> based on a person&#x2019;s name or any other identifying information; <a id="paragraph-205635" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1932/#1"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="2"><p><span class="prefix-number">2.</span> The <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> shall provide the <span class="dictionary">account</span> title, record address, social security number or taxpayer identification number for any <span class="dictionary">account</span> matching the social security number and taxpayer identification number provided by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>. It shall be the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>&#x2019;s responsibility to determine whether such <span class="dictionary">account</span> is an <span class="dictionary">account</span> subject to a <span class="dictionary">lien</span>, or <span class="dictionary">order</span> to withhold and deliver in accordance with the provisions of this chapter; <a id="paragraph-205636" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1932/#2"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="3"><p><span class="prefix-number">3.</span> The <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> shall be given a reasonable time in which to respond to each data match request, based upon the capabilities of the <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> to handle the data match system, but in no event less than thirty days; and <a id="paragraph-205637" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1932/#3"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section>
						<section id="4"><p><span class="prefix-number">4.</span> The <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> shall have no obligation to hold, encumber, or surrender <span class="dictionary">assets</span> in any <span class="dictionary">account</span> based on a match until it is served with a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> or <span class="dictionary">order</span> to withhold and deliver in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
			The <span class="dictionary">Department</span> is authorized to pay a reasonable fee to a <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> for conducting the data match, not to exceed the actual costs incurred by such <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> and may assess and recover actual costs incurred from <span class="dictionary">noncustodial parents</span> identified as a result of the data match.
			A <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> providing information in accordance with this section shall not be liable to any <span class="dictionary">account</span> holder or other person for any disclosure of information to the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, for encumbering or surrendering any <span class="dictionary">assets</span> held by such <span class="dictionary">financial institution</span> in response to a <span class="dictionary">lien</span> or <span class="dictionary">order</span> to withhold and deliver issued by the <span class="dictionary">Department</span>, or for any other action taken pursuant to this section, including individual or mechanical errors, provided such action does not constitute gross <span class="dictionary">negligence</span> or willful misconduct.
			For purposes of this section, &#x201C;<span class="dictionary">account</span>&#x201D; means a demand deposit <span class="dictionary">account</span>, checking or negotiable withdrawal <span class="dictionary">order</span> <span class="dictionary">account</span>, savings <span class="dictionary">account</span>, time deposit <span class="dictionary">account</span>, share <span class="dictionary">account</span>, share draft <span class="dictionary">account</span> or money market mutual fund <span class="dictionary">account</span> maintained in this Commonwealth. <a id="paragraph-205638" class="section-permalink" href="https://vacode.org/63.2-1932/#4"><i class="fa fa-link"/></a></p></section></text><history>1997, cc. 796, 895, &#xA7; 63.1-260.3; 2002, c. 747.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
