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<law><site_title>Virginia Decoded</site_title><site_url>https://vacode.org</site_url><law_id>84160</law_id><section_number>63.2-1942</section_number><catch_line>Administrative hearing on notice of debt; withholdings; orders to withhold and deliver property to debtor; set-off debt collection</catch_line><edition url="https://vacode.org/2025/" slug="2025" current="TRUE" last_updated="">2025</edition><referred_to_by><reference>63.2-1923</reference><reference>63.2-1924</reference><reference>63.2-1943</reference></referred_to_by><structure><unit label="title" level="1" order_by="1" identifier="63.2">Welfare (Social Services)</unit><unit label="subtitle" level="2" order_by="1" identifier="V">Administrative Child Support</unit><unit label="chapter" level="3" order_by="1" identifier="19">Child Support Enforcement</unit><unit label="article" level="4" order_by="1" identifier="7">Administrative Appeal</unit></structure><text>
						<section><p>The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may delegate authority to conduct any administrative <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> pursuant to this chapter to a duly qualified <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer. The <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> shall be held upon reasonable notice to the <span class="dictionary">obligee</span> and the debtor. In no event shall such <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer be legally competent to render a decision as to the validity of a <span class="dictionary">court order</span> or a defense of nonpaternity. A decision of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer shall be in writing and shall set forth the debtor&#x2019;s and <span class="dictionary">payee</span>&#x2019;s rights to <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> the decision of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> officer to the appropriate <span class="dictionary">circuit</span> or juvenile and domestic relations district court. The decision shall be served upon the debtor in accordance with the provisions of &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Manner of serving process upon natural persons" href="/8.01-296/">8.01-296</a>, <a class="law" title="Acceptance of service of process" href="/8.01-327/">8.01-327</a> or <a class="law" title="Service of process or notice; service on Secretary of Commonwealth" href="/8.01-329/">8.01-329</a>, mailed to the debtor at his last known address by certified mail, return receipt requested, or provided by <span class="dictionary">electronic means</span>, or the debtor may <span class="dictionary">waive</span> service of the decision at the time of the decision. A copy of such decision shall also be provided to the <span class="dictionary">obligee</span>. Such decision shall establish the liability of the debtor, if any, and the validity of the administrative action taken.
		Action by the <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> under the provisions of this chapter to collect such support <span class="dictionary">debt</span> shall be valid and enforceable during the pendency of any <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. The <span class="dictionary">Commissioner</span> may file and serve <span class="dictionary">liens</span> pursuant to &#xA7;&#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Assertion of lien; effect" href="/63.2-1927/">63.2-1927</a> and <a class="law" title="Service of lien" href="/63.2-1928/">63.2-1928</a> during the pendency of the <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> or thereafter, whether or not appealed. Further action under &#xA7;&#xA0;<a class="law" title="Orders to withhold and to deliver property of debtor; issuance and service; contents; right to appeal; answer; effect; delivery of property; bond to release; fee; exemptions" href="/63.2-1929/">63.2-1929</a> may be taken prior to any <span class="dictionary">hearing</span> or <span class="dictionary">appeal</span>. If the decision is in favor of the debtor, all money collected during the pendency of the <span class="dictionary">appeal</span> shall be returned to the debtor in accordance with procedures adopted by the <span class="dictionary">Board</span>.</p></section></text><history>1985, c. 488, &#xA7; 63.1-267.1; 1986, c. 476; 1987, c. 640; 1988, c. 906; 1990, c. 896; 2002, c. 747; 2016, c. 29.</history><metadata></metadata></law>
